Results 41 to 50 of about 6,441,961 (279)

Relevant Issues of Inter-Budget Transfers in Local Budgets

open access: yesState power and local self-government, 2020
Increasing the independence of regional and local budgets is the task that the state faces most acutely in modern conditions. The decline in the financial independence of the territories, the problem of the adequacy of their own resources at the regional and local levels of the budget system are one of the most urgent and demanding issues for the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Memristive‐Gated RC‐Delay Synaptic Transistors for Time‐Encoded Analog in‐Memory Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Memristive‐Gated Transistor for Time‐Encoded Analog In‐Memory Computing — By exploiting the RC delay of a self‐rectifying interface‐type memristor, nonlinear I–V distortion is structurally bypassed, enabling 3‐bit nonvolatile memory, spike‐timing‐based analog encoding, and hardware‐calibrated reservoir‐computing validation within a unified device ...
Yun‐Seo Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citizens’ Participation in Planning Local Self–Government Expenditures on the Example of the Participatory Budget of the City of Torun in 2013 and 2014

open access: yesPrawo Budżetowe Państwa i Samorządu, 2014
The idea of so-called participatory budget was brought into effect for the first time twenty five years ago in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre. In the short time participatory budget gained a great popularity, spreading to the entire country, and then
Krzysztof Czarnecki
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Fiscal Transfers: A Mediation–Moderation Analysis of Budget Quality, Budget Politics, and Local Government Performance in Aceh, Indonesia

open access: yesEconomies
Fiscal transfers and special autonomy are intended to improve public-service outcomes, yet their effectiveness depends on how local governments govern, allocate, and politically support public resources.
Safriani Safriani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isiolo County Programme Based Budget 2023/2024

open access: yes, 2023
The 2023/24 Budget estimates affirms the County government’s ability to balance its budget despite the meager allocations from the National Government. The total revenue estimate for fiscal year 2022/23 is KES 5,333,489,886. These include KES 271,208,180

core  

Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Regulated Crystallization and Ferroelectric Phase Stabilization in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Temperature‐resolved in situ grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering reveals that oxygen vacancies actively regulate crystallization in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films. By decoupling macroscopic strain from intrinsic phase evolution, a vacancy‐lean environment significantly lowers the activation energy barrier for crystallization.
Hyun Woo Jeong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

OPTIMIZING LOCAL BUDGET BALANCING IN ROMANIA [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2011
The importance of the local public finance is growing in accordance with the increasing proportion of the decentralization process. The mechanism of resource allocation, and especially the allocation criteria used, constitutes subjects of debate.
Gyorgy Adina Crsitina, Gyorgy Attila
doaj  

EXECUTION AND FINANCING OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN UKRAINE: FEAUTURES AND RESULTS [PDF]

open access: yesAkademičnij Oglâd
The article examines the absolute and relative indicators of local budget execution for the period 2013-2022. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing the results of local budget implementation at the level of individual local estimates within their ...
Serhii Yushko
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Efficiency Deep Blue Single‐Gaussian Europium(II) Emitters and Their Emitter‐Host Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Crown‐ether ligands and carborate anions enable vacuum‐processable Eu(II) emitters with efficient single‐Gaussian deep‐blue luminescence. Combined photophysical and computational analyses reveal that excited‐electron confinement and steric shielding of the europium center jointly govern compatibility with OLED host materials, establishing molecular ...
Mahmoud Soleimani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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