Results 41 to 50 of about 317 (137)

The cohomology ring of the real locus of the moduli space of stable curves of genus 0 with marked points [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We compute the Poincaré polynomial and the cohomology algebra with rational coefficients of the manifold Mn of real points of the moduli space of algebraic curves of genus 0 with n labeled points. This cohomology is a quadratic algebra, and we conjecture
Rains, Eric M.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Tessellation Groups, Harmonic Analysis on Non‐Compact Symmetric Spaces and the Heat Kernel in View of Cartan Convolutional Neural networks

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we continue the development of the Cartan neural networks programme, launched with three previous publications, by focusing on some mathematical foundational aspects that we deem necessary for our next steps forward. The mathematical and conceptual results are diverse and span various mathematical fields, but the inspiring ...
Pietro Fré   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Miyaoka–Yau inequality for hyperplane arrangements in CPn$\mathbb {CP}^n$

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Let H$\mathcal {H}$ be a hyperplane arrangement in CPn$\mathbb {CP}^n$. We define a quadratic form Q$Q$ on RH$\mathbb {R}^{\mathcal {H}}$ that is entirely determined by the intersection poset of H$\mathcal {H}$. Using the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for parabolic bundles, we show that if a∈RH$\mathbf {a}\in \mathbb {R}^{\mathcal {H}}$ is ...
Martin de Borbon, Dmitri Panov
wiley   +1 more source

A finiteness result for associated primes of local cohomology modules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We show that the first non-finitely generated local cohomology module Hi a (M ) of a finitely generated module M over a noetherian ring R with respect to an ideal a ⊆ R has only finitely many associated ...
Faghani, A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Graph potentials and topological quantum field theories

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract We introduce a new functional equation in birational geometry, whose solutions can be used to construct two‐dimensional topological quantum field theories (2d TQFTs), infinite‐dimensional in many interesting examples. The solutions of the equation give rise to a hierarchy of graph potentials, which, in the simplest setup, are Laurent ...
Pieter Belmans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vanishing results for the cohomology of complex toric hyperplane complements [PDF]

open access: yes
Suppose R is the complement of an essential arrangement of toric hyperlanes in the complex torus and ? = ?1(R). We show that H*(R;A) vanishes except in the top degree n when A is one of the following systems of local coefficients: (a) a system of ...
Simona Settepanella, Mike W. Davis
core  

Equivariant toric geometry and Euler–Maclaurin formulae

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 3, Page 451-557, March 2026.
Abstract We first investigate torus‐equivariant motivic characteristic classes of toric varieties, and then apply them via the equivariant Riemann–Roch formalism to prove very general Euler–Maclaurin‐type formulae for full‐dimensional simple lattice polytopes.
Sylvain E. Cappell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lie 2-algebra models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper, we begin the study of zero-dimensional field theories with fields taking values in a semistrict Lie 2-algebra. These theories contain the IKKT matrix model and various M-brane related models as special cases.
Saemann, Christian; id_orcid   +3 more
core   +1 more source

On the Euler characteristic of S$S$‐arithmetic groups

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract We show that the sign of the Euler characteristic of an S$S$‐arithmetic subgroup of a simple algebraic group depends on the S$S$‐congruence completion only, except possibly in type 6D4${}^6 D_4$. Consequently, the sign is a profinite invariant for such S$S$‐arithmetic groups with the congruence subgroup property. This generalizes previous work
Holger Kammeyer, Giada Serafini
wiley   +1 more source

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