When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Gittins Index for a Transparent One-Armed Bandit with a Continuous Payoff Spectrum in Equilibrium States. [PDF]
Makowski M +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Exploiting Ferroelectric and Spintronic Dynamics for Neural Network Computation
Ferroelectric and spintronic devices, relying on the control of polarization and magnetization, offer intrinsically fast, durable, energy‐efficient, and low‐latency building blocks for analog in‐memory computing. The hysteretic dynamics of an order parameter are leveraged to provide nonvolatile, multistate memory and nonlinear switching. Brain‐inspired
Dashiell Harrison +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Strain Effect Triggers Pt Adaptive Mechanism to Construct Brønsted Acid Microenvironment for Ampere-Level Hydrogen Production From Alkaline Seawater. [PDF]
Li N +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica +38 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary characteristics and implementation effects of China's low-carbon policy system: a quantitative analysis based on policy texts. [PDF]
Xuexin L, Lihua J, Xiaoxu K.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Public institutions for cleantech commercialization in the United States. [PDF]
Finkelstine E +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Accelerated distributed scheduling of integrated community energy systems considering electricity-heat sharing. [PDF]
Sun X +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

