Results 1 to 10 of about 52 (50)

Local Morphisms and Modules with a Semilocal Endomorphism Ring [PDF]

Algebras and Representation Theory, 2006
An associative ring with 1 is said to be semilocal provided it is semisimple artinian modulo its Jacobson radical, that is, modulo its Jacobson radical it is isomorphic to a finite product of matrices over division rings. Modules with a semilocal endomorphism ring inherit some properties of semisimple modules. For example, they can be decomposed into a
Alberto Facchini, Dolors Herbera, Facchini Alberto   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Signatures on semilocal rings [PDF]

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1972
Research Announcement dazu in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 78, 62-64 (1972)
Knebusch, Manfred, Rosenberg, Alex, Ware, Roger   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

When is a semigroup ring of a commutative semigroup local or semilocal?

Journal of Algebra, 1987
Let S be a commutative semigroup and let R be a ring which is not Jacobson radical. Conditions for the semigroup ring R[S] to be semilocal or local are found in terms of the least separative and p-separative congruences on S. This is done through a description of semilocal semilattice-graded rings with non-radical homogeneous components, applied to the
Wauters, P, Jespers, E
openaire   +2 more sources

Why Physics Still Matters: Improving Machine Learning Prediction of Material Properties With Phonon‐Informed Datasets

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Phonons‐informed machine‐learning predictive models are propitious for reproducing thermal effects in computational materials science studies. Machine learning (ML) methods have become powerful tools for predicting material properties with near first‐principles accuracy and vastly reduced computational cost.
Pol Benítez, Cibrán López, Edgardo Saucedo, Teruyasu Mizoguchi, Claudio Cazorla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Based Extraction of Promising Material Groups and Common Features from High‐Dimensional Data: A Case of Optical Spectra of Inorganic Crystals

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We report a novel interpretation method for deep learning models based on feature extraction and clustering. Applying this method to an atomistic line graph neural network (ALIGNN) model trained on optical absorption spectra of 2,681 inorganic compounds obtained from first‐principles calculations, we successfully identify key factors underlying ...
Akira Takahashi, Yu Kumagai, Arata Takamatsu, Fumiyasu Oba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking Inversion Symmetry via Vanadium Coordination Engineering in Bismuth Vanadium Selenites

Small, EarlyView.
Vanadium coordination engineering induces symmetry breaking in bismuth selenites by transforming symmetry‐compensated VO6/VO5F units into directionally aligned VO5 polyhedra. The resulting non‐antiparallel vanadyl arrangement eliminates dipole cancellation and stabilizes a polar noncentrosymmetric framework with nonlinear optical activity.
Chanhee Ko, Congcong Jin, Taek Rim Kim, Seung Han Shin, Yunseung Kuk, Jiachen Lu, Chong‐An Chen, Wei Zeng, Joon Ik Jang, Kang Min Ok   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Energy‐Corrected Fast Post‐SCF Local‐Hybrid Scheme for Highly Accurate Energy Differences of Large Main‐Group Systems

Journal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 47, Issue 17, 30 June 2026.
A post‐SCF energy‐corrected local‐hybrid scheme, EC(LH)@(m)GGA, is introduced, in which hyper‐meta‐GGA ingredients obtained from inexpensive meta‐GGA or GGA orbitals are used as input for a single local‐hybrid energy evaluation. Using LH25nP as a prototype, this strategy retains the characteristic accuracy and strong‐correlation improvement of the ...
Artur Wodyński, Martin Kaupp
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into Symmetry and Substitution Patterns Governing Singlet–Triplet Energy Gap in the Chemical Space of Azaphenalenes

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 15, 22 April 2026.
ABSTRACT Molecules that violate Hund's rule by exhibiting an inverted singlet–triplet gap (STG), where the first excited singlet (S1${\rm S}_1$) lies below the triplet (T1${\rm T}_1$), are rare but hold great promise as efficient fifth‐generation light emitters.
Atreyee Majumdar, Raghunathan Ramakrishnan   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Extensions to Extended Tight‐Binding Methods for Transition‐Metal Containing Systems

Journal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 47, Issue 7, March 15, 2026.
We present a new GFN2‐xTB implementation with a geometric direct minimization scheme and a Hubbard‐U correction. We demonstrate that the Hubbard correction improves linearity of the elctronic energy, stabilizes SCF convergence, and enables more accurate spin‐gap predictions in narrow application domains such as specific iron‐containing complexes ...
Siyavash Moradi, Rebecca Tomann, Martin Head‐Gordon, Christopher J. Stein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source