Results 191 to 200 of about 675,521 (280)

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping CSC‐Mediated Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance via CXCR4‐PET to Guide Precision Cisplatin Re‐Sensitization Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CXCR4 functions as a potential cancer stem cell‐associated marker linked to chemoresistance in ovarian cancer, and an inhibitor of CXCR4, AMD3100, can enhance the cytotoxic response to cisplatin. Based on these findings, [68Ga]Ga‐Pentixafor positron emission tomography enables selective visualization of CXCR4‐high ovarian cancer, while AMD3100 combined
Lixia Feng, Simei Zhao, Zheng Wei, Wenwen Wang, Feiquan Ying, Lin Huang, Mengna Zhu, Mengqing Chen, Qiang Yang, Si Sun, Dawei Jiang, Lingling Gao, Jing Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel on-line spatial-temporal k-anonymity method for location privacy protection from sequence rules-based inference attacks. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2017
Zhang H, Wu C, Chen Z, Liu Z, Zhu Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrative Analyses Identify a cGAS‐STING Pathway‐Driven Signature With Context‐Dependent Roles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. identify M7core, a critical cGAS‐STING pathway‐driven gene signature that is activated in most lupus patients’ blood and links to lupus disease severity, lymphopenia, and lupus nephritis. They further reveal the diagnostic and pathogenic characteristics of M7core and emphasize the importance of assessing pathway activity before initiating ...
Lele Zhang, Ming‐Ju Amy Lyu, Ze Hong, Jing Sun, Lan Guo, Jiameng Hu, Munire Maimaiti, Chenhui Li, Jinyi Song, Xiang Zhang, Huansha Yu, Chen Wang, Xuan Wang, Haiyang Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo CRISPR Screening Identifies the Glutamate Receptor GRIA2 as Promoting Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer via Calcium‐Dependent β‐Catenin Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified GRIA2 as a critical driver of gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis through in vivo CRISPR screening. Mechanistically, GRIA2‐mediated calcium influx inhibits GSK3β and activates Wnt/β‐catenin signaling, driven by glutamate from cancer‐associated fibroblasts.
Jie Sun, Xu Yang, Wenchao Jiang, Chengbo Ji, Yingying Wu, Haoyu Sun, Xinyou Liu, Masami Yamamoto, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Sachiyo Nomura, Junjie Zhao, Yuanyuan Ruan, Haojie Li, Xuefei Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Deposition of Charged Droplets for Programmable and Rewritable Printing of Patterned Microstructure Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A residual‐charge‐induced electric field control (SDREC) strategy enables the fabrication of patterned microstructure arrays with a resolution of 20 µm via the selective deposition of charged droplets. The resulting arrays exhibit reversible writing/erasing, optical encryption, and selective silver electrode formation, offering a versatile route to ...
Yuechen Pei, Li Wang, Zhaofa Zhang, Yulin Zheng, Tianxue Yin, Jiaye Chen, Juntao Zhang, Yujie Qi, Bingheng Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cluster‐Mediated Solute Stabilization and Shear‐Bypass Synergistic Strengthening in High‐Alloyed Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that in high‐alloy systems, nanoclusters with high solute tolerance can effectively suppress compositional segregation. This mitigation leads to a concurrent 18.7% increase in strength and 41.5% improvement in ductility, which is attributed to a shear‐bypass synergistic strengthening mechanism. The findings provide a new pathway
Wei Yu, Yu Bai, Jiawen Li, Kaixi Jiang, Hai Hao, Tao Jiang, Shunan Zhang, Yong Li, Zhaodong Wang, Kai Zhao, Shiwei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting Root Rot Disease through Predictive Microbial Functional Profiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Predicting soil‐borne disease moves beyond observation with a framework that elevates microbial functional genes into reliable forecasting biomarkers. By coupling targeted qPCR assays for core stress‐response genes with machine learning, this method detects root rot risks in pre‐symptomatic soils with over 80% accuracy.
Chuan You, Peng Ren, Ying Guan, Kai Gong, Zhen Hua, Wuxian Zhou, Xinlan Mei, Yikui Wang, Xiaofang Wang, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Zhong Wei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source