Results 271 to 280 of about 184,502 (319)
Correction for Deridoux et al., Tube feet dynamics drive adaptation in sea star locomotion. [PDF]
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Ecology, 2021
AbstractOrganismal locomotion mediates ecological interactions and shapes community dynamics. Locomotion is constrained by intrinsic and environmental factors and integrating these factors should clarify how locomotion affects ecology across scales. We extended general theory based on metabolic scaling and biomechanics to predict the scaling of five ...
Carl S. Cloyed +4 more
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AbstractOrganismal locomotion mediates ecological interactions and shapes community dynamics. Locomotion is constrained by intrinsic and environmental factors and integrating these factors should clarify how locomotion affects ecology across scales. We extended general theory based on metabolic scaling and biomechanics to predict the scaling of five ...
Carl S. Cloyed +4 more
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Biological Reviews, 2014
ABSTRACTMost species of caterpillar move around by inching or crawling. Their ability to navigate in branching three‐dimensional structures makes them particularly interesting biomechanical subjects. The mechanism of inching has not been investigated in detail, but crawling is now well understood from studies on caterpillar neural activity, dynamics ...
L I, van Griethuijsen, B A, Trimmer
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ABSTRACTMost species of caterpillar move around by inching or crawling. Their ability to navigate in branching three‐dimensional structures makes them particularly interesting biomechanical subjects. The mechanism of inching has not been investigated in detail, but crawling is now well understood from studies on caterpillar neural activity, dynamics ...
L I, van Griethuijsen, B A, Trimmer
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Journal of Experimental Zoology, 1976
Abstract Pressures previously measured on the body surface of swimming bluefish were resolved into their backward vectorial components to allow calculation of profile drag. It was 0.18 kg at a speed of 1.8 m/sec. Tangential drag was calculated as if for a thin plate of an area equal to that of the fish. It was 0.08 kg at 1.8 m/sec.
A. B. DuBois, G.A. Cavagna, R. S. Fox
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Abstract Pressures previously measured on the body surface of swimming bluefish were resolved into their backward vectorial components to allow calculation of profile drag. It was 0.18 kg at a speed of 1.8 m/sec. Tangential drag was calculated as if for a thin plate of an area equal to that of the fish. It was 0.08 kg at 1.8 m/sec.
A. B. DuBois, G.A. Cavagna, R. S. Fox
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Child: Care, Health and Development, 2005
Abstractobjective In this study we addressed the association between two major achievements of infancy: independent locomotion and ‘sleeping through the night’ .Methods Mothers of 107 healthy infants aged between five and eight months completed a sleep questionnaire and a motor checklist.Results and Conclusions Infants who were already crawling had ...
A, Scher, D, Cohen
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Abstractobjective In this study we addressed the association between two major achievements of infancy: independent locomotion and ‘sleeping through the night’ .Methods Mothers of 107 healthy infants aged between five and eight months completed a sleep questionnaire and a motor checklist.Results and Conclusions Infants who were already crawling had ...
A, Scher, D, Cohen
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The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 1948
By considering the general energy balance between the energy of muscular contraction in the extremities, kinetic energy imparted to the animal and the energy lost in the lifting of the center of gravity and in the possible muscular viscosity, an expression is derived for the speed of an animal in terms of the constant which determine its shape and ...
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By considering the general energy balance between the energy of muscular contraction in the extremities, kinetic energy imparted to the animal and the energy lost in the lifting of the center of gravity and in the possible muscular viscosity, an expression is derived for the speed of an animal in terms of the constant which determine its shape and ...
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Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2006
AbstractResearch into the autonomous motion of artificial nano‐ and microscale objects provides basic principles to explore possible applications, such as self‐assembly of superstructures, roving sensors, and drug delivery. Although the systems described have unique propulsion mechanisms, motility in each case is made possible by the conversion of ...
Walter F, Paxton +3 more
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AbstractResearch into the autonomous motion of artificial nano‐ and microscale objects provides basic principles to explore possible applications, such as self‐assembly of superstructures, roving sensors, and drug delivery. Although the systems described have unique propulsion mechanisms, motility in each case is made possible by the conversion of ...
Walter F, Paxton +3 more
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European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 1994
The hypothesis that Pygmies may differ from Caucasians in some aspects of the mechanics of locomotion was tested. A total of 13 Pygmies and 7 Caucasians were asked to walk and run on a treadmill at 4-12 km.h-1. Simultaneous metabolic measurements and three-dimensional motion analysis were performed allowing the energy expenditure and the mechanical ...
MINETTI A. E. +5 more
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The hypothesis that Pygmies may differ from Caucasians in some aspects of the mechanics of locomotion was tested. A total of 13 Pygmies and 7 Caucasians were asked to walk and run on a treadmill at 4-12 km.h-1. Simultaneous metabolic measurements and three-dimensional motion analysis were performed allowing the energy expenditure and the mechanical ...
MINETTI A. E. +5 more
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Journal of Experimental Biology, 1964
ABSTRACT The form and frequency of the waves passing down the bodies of small free-living nematodes (Panagrellus, Rhabditis and Turbatrix) depend on the nature of the external medium. Observations of animals moving in such media as syrup, agar gels, and dense suspensions of particles suggest that the relationship between the speed of ...
J, GRAY, H W, LISSMANN
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ABSTRACT The form and frequency of the waves passing down the bodies of small free-living nematodes (Panagrellus, Rhabditis and Turbatrix) depend on the nature of the external medium. Observations of animals moving in such media as syrup, agar gels, and dense suspensions of particles suggest that the relationship between the speed of ...
J, GRAY, H W, LISSMANN
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2001
Fish locomotion shows the key features related to swimming. The functional anatomy of relevant parts is described. Species with special swimming skills are discussed. Kinematics of undulations of body and tail and swimming styles using paired and unpaired appendages are described.
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Fish locomotion shows the key features related to swimming. The functional anatomy of relevant parts is described. Species with special swimming skills are discussed. Kinematics of undulations of body and tail and swimming styles using paired and unpaired appendages are described.
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