Results 271 to 280 of about 28,473 (376)
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature related to the fundamentals of gallium oxide (Ga2O3), growth methods, substrates, and particularly a focused examination of Ga2O3‐based heterojunctions. Particular attention has also been given to the state‐of‐the‐art Ga2O3‐based heterojunctions for photodetectors. The key challenges
Alfred Moore+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Resistance Drift of Phase Change Materials Beyond the Power Law
The timedependent resistance of phase change materials is important for their application as electronic memory. Here, resistance measurements of melt‐quenched germanium telluride from nanoseconds to minutes are presented. By going far beyond the usually considered measurement regime, deviations from the ubiquitous power law behavior are observed, that ...
Jakob Ballmaier+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Correlating the Photoshunt with Charge‐Collection Losses in Organic Solar Cells
Quantifying charge extraction losses in organic solar cells is crucial for understanding the origin of power losses and, consequently, for improving the performance. An analytical framework is presented that utilizes a readily available observable photoshunt and its correlation with light intensities for evaluating charge transport properties of a ...
Eunchi Kim+2 more
wiley +1 more source
What Is the Role of Imagined Futures in the Development of E-Cigarette Use among Young People? [PDF]
Hughes J+6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nonnoble transition‐metals (TMs) in PtCuNi/C catalysts have a dual influence in proton‐exchange membrane fuel cell cathode catalyst layer. While TMs act as a “sacrificial component” of PtCuNi/C, inhibiting Pt dissolution from the PtMx nanoparticles bearing the active sites, they promote the formation of separate catalysts and ionomer domains in the ...
Ricardo Sgarbi+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells
Organic photovoltaics are a promising solar cell technology, but even the record devices with 20% efficiency have significant fill factor losses due to low active layer conductivities. In this Perspective, the authors describe the origin of these losses, discuss experimental methods for their quantification, and explain how to minimize them to optimize
Chen Wang+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Value of Device Characterization for the Optimization of Organic Solar Cells
Using the example of organic photovoltaics (OPV), this study examines whether and when additional measurements can be helpful in process optimization. A virtual laboratory based on real solar cells serves as a benchmark function to compare two different approaches for process optimization, namely black‐box optimization (black circle) and model‐based ...
Leonard Christen+4 more
wiley +1 more source