SiOx‐Based Probabilistic Bits Enabling Invertible Logic Gate for Cryptographic Applications
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.To enable lightweight hardware encryption and decryption, a Ti/SiOx/Ti threshold switching device is engineered to generate controllable stochastic oscillations. By tuning the input voltage, the device produces a programmable spike probability governed by intrinsic switching dynamics, enabling probabilistic bits that construct an invertible ...
Jihyun Kim, Hyeonsik Choi, Jiyong Woo
wiley +1 more source
Caveats on Using Firth's Penalization in the Model-Based Regression Standardization for Rare Diseases. [PDF]
Stat MedHashibe S, Hongo W, Shinozaki T.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Extending the Median Odds Ratio (MOR), the Interval Odds Ratio (IOR), and the Proportion of Opposed Odds Ratios (POOR) for Use With 3-Level Multilevel Logistic Regression Models. [PDF]
Stat MedAustin PC, Leckie G.
europepmc +1 more source
Physics‐Grounded Probabilistic Bits for Hardware‐Efficient Intelligent Inference and Optimization
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Si–SiNx interface traps are harnessed as a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐compatible source of controllable randomness for probabilistic bits. Pulse‐width‐programmed stochastic capture converts nanoscale defect dynamics into Boltzmann‐consistent binary outputs, while a physics‐based Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis model ...
Dokyoung Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
From Expected Goals to Scoring at Least Once: An Event-Specific Summary of Aggregated Bernoulli Risk. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Górecki T.
europepmc +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Parametric Bayesian modelling of tuberculosis mortality determinants and facility level heterogeneity effect using Gamma and Gaussian shared frailty techniques. [PDF]
BMC Infect DisTamuzi JL +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Firefighters face an array of stressors due to the demands of their occupation, leading to a high prevalence of mental health challenges. Social prescribing represents a novel approach to healthcare that emphasizes a holistic view of health and wellbeing.
Janice Ikeda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Shared Frailty Survival Analysis of Neonatal Hypothermia and Its Predictors Among Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Pawe General Hospital. [PDF]
Health Sci RepDenta AT +3 more
europepmc +1 more source