LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Intensive Care: From Algorithmic Fluency to Clinical Accountability. [PDF]
Ghatak T.
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ExplainTS: a benchmark dataset of pretrained models and <i>post-hoc</i> explanations for time-series classification. [PDF]
Mozolewski M, Bobek S, Nalepa GJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source
Systematic Review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Epileptic Seizure Onset Early Warning: Towards Responsible Artificial Intelligence. [PDF]
Gurmessa DK, Tune KK, Jimma W.
europepmc +1 more source
The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative analysis of strategic vs. computational thinking in management. [PDF]
Nyenno I.
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Agribusiness: From Automation to Augmentation in a Global Context
Agribusiness, EarlyView.
Alexis H. Villacis
wiley +1 more source
An Autonomous Large Language Model‐Agent Framework for Transparent and Local Time Series Forecasting
Architecture of the proposed large language model (LLM)‐based agent framework for autonomous time series forecasting in thermal power generation systems. The framework operates through a vertical pipeline initiated by natural language queries from users, which are processed by the LLM Agent Core powered by Llama.cpp and a ReAct loop with persistent ...
William Gouvêa Buratto +5 more
wiley +1 more source

