Results 111 to 120 of about 58,757 (344)

SiOx‐Based Probabilistic Bits Enabling Invertible Logic Gate for Cryptographic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To enable lightweight hardware encryption and decryption, a Ti/SiOx/Ti threshold switching device is engineered to generate controllable stochastic oscillations. By tuning the input voltage, the device produces a programmable spike probability governed by intrinsic switching dynamics, enabling probabilistic bits that construct an invertible ...
Jihyun Kim, Hyeonsik Choi, Jiyong Woo
wiley   +1 more source

A Journey Through Philosophy and Medicine: From Aristotle to Evidence-Based Decisions

open access: yesPhilosophies
The evolution of medical reasoning is deeply intertwined with philosophical thought, beginning with Aristotle’s foundational work in deductive logic. Aristotle’s principles significantly influenced early medical practice, shaping the works of Galen and ...
José Nunes de Alencar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensions of the AI Divide: Digital Inequality and Psychological Consequences

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a foundational component of contemporary social, economic, and political life. Yet, the ways in which AI reshapes patterns of exclusion beyond questions of access and technical capability remain insufficiently theorized.
Christos Papaioannou
wiley   +1 more source

THE PROBLEM OF FAITH AND REASON IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION OF L. M. LOPATIN [PDF]

open access: yesВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия, 2007
In the article a solution of the problem of faith and reason suggested by Russian philoso-pher L. M. Lopatin in his main work «The Positive Tasks of Philosophy» is analyses.Philosopher himself characterized his position as «moderate ...
K.M. ANTONOV
doaj  

The Epistemology of “Epistemology Naturalized” [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Quine's “Epistemology Naturalized” has become part of the canon in epistemology and excited a widespread revival of interest in naturalism. Yet the status accorded the essay is ironic, since both friends and foes of philosophical naturalism deny that ...
Roth, Paul
core   +1 more source

Uncovering renewable energy policy impact channels on land values, the local farm structure, and farmland heterogeneity

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shen Kuo's Medical Philosophy

open access: yesYixue yu zhexue
In works such as Dream Pool Essays, Shen Kuo constructed a distinctive philosophical system of medicine, centered on "disproving outdated theories through empirical evidence; integrating humanity and nature through a spatiotemporal framework, and ...
Suhu XU
doaj   +1 more source

Two Dogmas of Analytical Philosophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In his landmark article, “Two Dogmas of Empiricism,” W.V.O. Quine pushed analytical philosophy into its post-positivist phase by rejecting two central tenets of logical empiricism.
Taylor, Greg
core   +1 more source

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