Results 11 to 20 of about 280 (142)
An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [PDF]
پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین, 2022 The problem of evil has been a challenging issue throughout the history of religious and philosophical thought. In the past, thinkers would rely on evil to undermine divine omnipotence, wisdom, and justice.
Saide Sadat Nabavi
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Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: Exploring a Glut-Theoretic Account
Religions, 2021 This essay marks the first steps towards a viable glut-theoretic (contradictory) solution to the longstanding foreknowledge and free will dilemma. Specifically, I offer a solution to the dilemma that accommodates omniscience (foreknowledge) and human ...
Michael DeVito
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Thought as a quasi-possibility
Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции, 2021 Modal logic determines a lot in modern metaphysics and ontology, which delve deeper and deeper into the realm of the possible, not limited to the analysis of reality.
D. V. Ankin
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Tableau Systems for Epistemic Positional Logics
Bulletin of the Section of Logic, 2021 The goal of the article is twofold. The first one is to provide logics based on positional semantics which will be suitable for the analysis of epistemic modalities such as ‘agent ... knows/beliefs that ...’.
Mateusz Klonowski +2 more
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Fragmentation and logical omniscience [PDF]
Noûs, 2021 AbstractIt would be good to have a Bayesian decision theory that assesses our decisions and thinking according to everyday standards of rationality—standards that do not require logical omniscience (Garber, 1983; Hacking, 1967). To that end we develop a “fragmented” decision theory in which a single state of mind is represented by a family of credence ...
Adam Elga, Agustín Rayo
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A Critical Studying of Implying the Verse “Aṭīʿū” on Infallibility [PDF]
حکمت معاصر, 2020 This paper in the field of Islamic theology scrutinizes the implication of the verse Aṭīʿū on the infallibility. The verse (اطِیعُوا اللَّهَ وَ أَطِیعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَ أُولِی الْأَمْرِ مِنْکُمْ) “Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those of you who are
Hossein Atrak
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A Comparison between Swinburne’s and Mutahari’s views on the Problem of Evil [PDF]
پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین, 2014 The problem of evil, as raised by Mutahari and Swinburne, is one of the most important and complicated problems concerning belief in God and teleology of the world.
Hamidreza Ekandari Damaneh +1 more
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No rationality through brute-force
Filosofia Unisinos, 2017 All reasoners described in the most widespread models of a rational reasoner exhibit logical omniscience, which is impossible for finite reasoners (real reasoners).
Danilo Fraga Dantas
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Logical omniscience as a computational complexity problem [PDF]
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge, 2009 The logical omniscience feature assumes that an epistemic agent knows all logical consequences of her assumptions. This paper offers a general theoretical framework that views logical omniscience as a computational complexity problem. We suggest the following approach: we assume that the knowledge of an agent is represented by an epistemic logical ...
Sergei N. Artëmov, Roman Kuznets
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Fragmentation and Representation Processing: Two Distinct Approaches to Information Access, Deduction, and Logical Omniscience [PDF]
ManuscritoOrdinary thinkers don’t know every necessary truth - they are not “logically omniscient.” Furthermore, they don’t know everything that follows from their beliefs - they are not “deductively omniscient.” Stalnaker has famously argued that this is partly ...
ANDREA ONOFRI
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