Results 31 to 40 of about 9,801,063 (300)

Understanding the logical constants and dispositions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Many philosophers claim that understanding a logical constant (e.g. ‘if, then’) fundamentally consists in having dispositions to infer according to the logical rules (e.g. Modus Ponens) that fix its meaning.
Besson, Corine   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The structure of logical consequence : proof-theoretic conceptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The model-theoretic analysis of the concept of logical consequence has come under heavy criticism in the last couple of decades. The present work looks at an alternative approach to logical consequence where the notion of inference takes center stage ...
Hjortland, Ole T.
core   +2 more sources

Logics for Multiagent Systems

open access: yesAI Magazine, 2012
We present a brief survey of logics for reasoning about multiagent systems. We focus on two paradigms: logics for cognitive models of agency, and logics used to model the strategic structure of a multiagent system.
Wiebe van der Hoek   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Soundness analytics of composed logical workflow nets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cooperative systems with passing value indeterminacy and batch processing can be well modeled by composed logical workflow nets. Soundness guarantees no deadlock and livelock and each activity has potential to be executed.
Yan, C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Logical Entropy and Logical Mutual Information of Experiments in the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Case

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
In this contribution, we introduce the concepts of logical entropy and logical mutual information of experiments in the intuitionistic fuzzy case, and study the basic properties of the suggested measures. Subsequently, by means of the suggested notion of
Dagmar Markechová, Beloslav Riečan
doaj   +1 more source

On the Adoption Problem and Meta-Logical Monism

open access: yesAnálisis Filosófico, 2022
According to the Adoption Problem (AP) certain basic logical principles cannot be adopted. Drawing on the AP, Suki Finn presents an argument against logical pluralism: Modus Ponens (MP) and Universal Instantiation (UI) both govern a general structure ...
Mauro Santelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Logical Structures For Identical Particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this work we discuss logical structures related to indistinguishable particles. Most of the framework used to develop these structures was presented in [17, 28] and in [20, 14, 15, 16].
Decio , Krause   +2 more
core  

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Logika a idealizácie

open access: yesFilozofia
The article examines the nature and functions of certain idealizations in logic. It compares them with idealizations that appear in theories and models of empirical sciences.
Lukáš Bielik
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

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