Results 81 to 90 of about 197,451 (310)

Artificial intelligence in predicting macular hole surgery outcomes: a focus on optical coherence tomography parameters

BMC Ophthalmology
Purpose To evaluate the predictive performance of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based indices and artificial intelligence (AI) using a Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) model and compare them with traditional logistic regression in ...
Yucel Ozturk, Abdullah Ağın, Burcu Yelmi, Nilufer Zorlutuna Kaymak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body roundness index outperforms body mass index in predicting 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: Evidence from a health screening cohort in Taiwan

Preventive Medicine Reports
Objective: To evaluate the association between body roundness index (BRI) and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and to compare its predictive performance with body mass index (BMI).
Chun-Li Wang, Chiann-Yi Hsu, Wei-Min Chu, Chia-Yen Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem, Angel Liu, Sargis Manukyan, Mustafa Subhi, Elaina Luskin, Bryan Quah, Sreekanth Madhusoodhanan Nair, Arzu C. Has Silemek, Gabriela Zabala, Yujie Cui, Laura Locke, Paula Barreras, Marwa Kaisey, Vinicius Calsavara, Daniel S. Reich, Nancy L. Sicotte, Pascal Sati, Omar Al‐Louzi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Logistic index for keratoconus detection and severity scoring (Logik)

, 2020
Purpose: To develop an objective severity scoring system for keratoconus for the use in clinical practice. Methods: Corneal elevation and minimum thickness data of 812 subjects were retrospectively collected and divided into two groups: one control ...
Kreps, Elke O., Consejo, Alejandra, Koppen, Carina, Rozema, Jos J., Jiménez-García, Marta, Jim\ue9nez-Garc\ueda, Marta, Rozema, Jos, Issarti, Ikram   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Sex Representation in US Stroke Clinical Trials: A Decade of Trends and Challenges

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Stroke remains a major cause of disability and mortality in the US, with significant sex‐based disparities, and females remain underrepresented in stroke clinical trials. We aimed to examine sex representation in US‐based stroke clinical trials, identify trial characteristics associated with higher female enrollment (≥ 50%), and ...
Chaitali Dagli, Mudasir Andrabi, Tova Cohen, Pranali G. Patel, Tapasya Katta, Chen Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can the triglyceride–glucose index identify prediabetes in children and adolescents with obesity? a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Endocrinology
PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index as a biomarker for identifying prediabetes mellitus (PDM) in children and adolescents with obesity and to compare its predictive ability with traditional indicators.MethodsA cross ...
Hongxia Liu, Luxin Wang, Xinyu Zhu, Yan Wang, Bo Zhang, Caixia Ma, Li Gao, Jinming Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Activity After Ozanimod Discontinuation in DAYBREAK Trial Participants

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Activity After Ozanimod Discontinuation in DAYBREAK Trial Participants. ABSTRACT Objective Return of disease activity is expected when patients discontinue disease‐modifying therapy (DMT) for multiple sclerosis (MS). Some MS DMTs are associated with higher‐than‐expected disease activity (rebound) after discontinuation.
Ralf Gold, Krzysztof W. Selmaj, Regina Berkovich, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Giancarlo Comi, Eva K. Havrdová, James K. Sheffield, Hetal Desai, Chun‐Yen Cheng, Jon V. Riolo, Andrew Thorpe, Erik DeBoer, Bruce A. C. Cree   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and cognitive function impairment in the elderly: evidence from NHANES 2011–2014

Frontiers in Neurology
ObjectiveAntioxidant-rich diets are posited as protective factors against cognitive function impairment. The Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) serves as a pivotal measure of antioxidant intake, yet its relationship with cognitive function ...
Yingying Qian, Qiang Liu, Tianlang Li
doaj   +1 more source

IV Thrombolysis Facilitates Interventional Reperfusion in Non‐Cardioembolic but Not Cardioembolic Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before thrombectomy for ischemic stroke may alter clot structure and procedural performance. We investigated how IVT relates to thrombectomy metrics across stroke etiologies. Methods We performed a time‐to‐event analysis of consecutive patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (acLVO ...
Annahita Sedghi, Daniel P. O. Kaiser, Martin Arndt, Norma J. Diel, Erik Simon, Witold H. Polanski, Volker Puetz, Hagen B. Huttner, Timo Siepmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the CALLY Index in 30-Day Mortality Prediction for Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Medicina
Background and Objectives: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) lacks reliable prognostic biomarkers, and the prognostic performance of the C-reactive protein–albumin–lymphocyte (CALLY) index in this population has not been previously evaluated.
Yeliz Simsek, Akkan Avci, Ahmet Burak Urfalioglu, Erdem Aksay, Adnan Kuvvetli, Ramazan Guven, Begum Seyda Avci, Saliha Dilek Oztoprak Hacioglu, Mustafa Oguz Tugcan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source