Results 81 to 90 of about 105,782 (293)

Density PDFs of diffuse gas in the Milky Way

open access: yes, 2011
The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the average densities of the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) and the diffuse atomic gas are close to lognormal, especially when lines of sight at |b|5 degree are considered separately. Our results provide strong
A. Fletcher   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of lognormal population means [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1994
Comparisons of two lognormal population means are investigated. For large samples, the conventional test for significance of the population means is the ordinary Student t-test with normal critical value. By Chen and Loh’s result (Ann. Statist. 20 (1992)), however, the transformed t-test based on log-data is asymptotically more powerful than the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Random finite element analysis on ground subsidence caused by tunnel excavation in karst regions with spatial variable soil

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study investigates ground subsidence during tunnel excavation in karst areas, highlighting the combined effects of karst cave proximity, cave size, and soil spatial variability. Findings suggest that shorter cave distances and larger cave sizes increase subsidence variability, and a modified Peck formula is proposed for more accurate subsidence ...
Zhenghong Su   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closed-form Distribution and Analysis of a Combined Nakagami-lognormal Shadowing and Unshadowing Fading Channel

open access: yesJournal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2016
The realistic wireless channels face combined (time shared) Nakagami-lognormal shadowing and unshadowing fading because of time varying nature of radio channel and mobile user.
Rupender Singh, Meenakshi Rawat
doaj   +1 more source

GZK cutoff distortion due to the energy error distribution shape

open access: yes, 2006
The observed energy spectrum of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is distorted by errors in the energy reconstruction. Here we show that if the shape of the error distribution is lognormal, the high end of the cosmic ray spectrum will be distorted ...
Albuquerque, Ivone F. M.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Developing a macroecology for human‐altered ecosystems

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Although anthropogenically‐induced ecological disruptions are fundamentally important in defining ecosystem properties, they are largely overlooked by macroecological theory. Anthropogenic disruptions and their effects are generally not comparable to one another, nor to disturbances that are part of natural disturbance regimes.
Erica A. Newman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of a stochastic model for bacterial growth and the lognormality of the cell-size distribution

open access: yes, 2016
This paper theoretically analyzes a phenomenological stochastic model for bacterial growth. This model comprises cell division and the linear growth of cells, where growth rates and cell cycles are drawn from lognormal distributions.
Wakita, Jun-ichi, Yamamoto, Ken
core   +1 more source

Nanocubes and Cuboctahedra: Entropic Stabilization Versus Thermal Segregation in Rock Salt‐ and Spinel‐Type Multinary Oxides from Spray‐Flame Synthesis

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Spray‐flame synthesis enables highly flexible and scalable production of multinary and high‐entropy oxide nanoparticles due to high synthesis temperatures with subsequent quenching. Temperature‐dependent in situ diffraction of as‐synthesized materials clearly reveals entropy stabilization in rock salt lattices, while spinels—featuring tetrahedral and ...
Mohammed‐Ali Sheikh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Lognormal Column-Density Distributions in Molecular Clouds Imply Supersonic Turbulence?

open access: yes, 2010
Recent observations of column densities in molecular clouds find lognormal distributions with power-law high-density tails. These results are often interpreted as indications that supersonic turbulence dominates the dynamics of the observed clouds.
A. Urban   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Risk‐Based Demand Curves to Analytical Fragility Function Fitting Using Multiple‐Stripe Analyses

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Risk‐based seismic assessments using demand curves that provide mean annual exceedance rates for various system demand levels are increasingly being adopted. Such assessments combine the seismic hazard curve with fragility functions for each demand level, serving as a basis to quantify the average annual losses from system damage. Constructing
Zeyad Khalil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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