Results 131 to 140 of about 20,198 (255)
Erratum to: Estimation of the Gini coefficient for the lognormal distribution of income using the Lorenz curve. [PDF]
Darkwah KA, Nortey EN, Lotsi A.
europepmc +1 more source
Summary Haemoglobin SC (HbSC) disease is the second most prevalent form of sickle cell disease, but evidence for hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide; HU) to prevent pain episodes was limited until the prospective identification of variables as outcomes for treatment (PIVOT) trial.
Alice Girard +10 more
wiley +1 more source
IRT‐based response style models and related methodology: Review and commentary
Abstract We provide a review and commentary on recent methodological research related to item response theory (IRT) modelling of response styles in psychological measurement. Our review describes the different categories of IRT models that have been proposed, their associated assumptions and extensions, and the varying purposes they can serve.
Daniel M. Bolt, Lionel Meng
wiley +1 more source
Multivariate Poisson lognormal distribution for modeling counts from modern biological data: An overview. [PDF]
Subedi S, Dang UJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Multidimensional unipolar IRT and applications to the measurement of print exposure
Abstract Item response theory (IRT) has been a prominent modelling framework in educational and psychological measurement. Traditional IRT models are bipolar, commonly assuming symmetric measurement link functions and symmetric trait distributions over a latent continuum unbounded at both ends. However, many measured constructs, such as print exposure,
Qi (Helen) Huang, Daniel M. Bolt
wiley +1 more source
Tests of fit for the power function lognormal distribution. [PDF]
Wang C, Zhu H.
europepmc +1 more source
Owing to its location in the semi‐arid region of northern Central Asia, Mongolia is highly sensitive to climate change and therefore provides an excellent setting for palaeoenvironmental research. Proxy data from different sediment types are crucial for interpreting past climate changes and landscape evolution, while burial ages provide chronological ...
Junjie Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Cingulata, a major lineage of Xenarthra, comprises extinct and extant armoured placental mammals that diversified throughout the Cenozoic. Despite extensive study, phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological and molecular data remain incongruent, and no total evidence analysis has been conducted. Here, we integrate the largest morphological
Daniel M. Casali +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimating the total mortality of seabirds following a marine heat wave
Abstract Marine heat waves detrimentally affect a range of marine species, including seabirds, and are increasing in frequency and severity. When thousands of dead seabirds wash up on beaches, the public becomes concerned. However, the number of dead birds recorded on beaches is only a fraction of the total mortality; most birds perish at sea.
Jennifer L. Lavers +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Economic Burden of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia in Australia
ABSTRACT Background The treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) has transformed over the past decade. This study aimed to estimate the healthcare costs and health burden associated with CLL in Australia. Methods A Markov model was developed to simulate the lifetime healthcare costs and health outcomes associated with CLL in ...
Lan Gao +4 more
wiley +1 more source

