Results 151 to 160 of about 5,582 (240)

The Late Agricultural Development of Central Arabian Oases—Archaeobotanical and Archaeozoological Studies of the al‐Kharj Oasis

Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, Volume 37, Issue 1, Page 317-355, November 2026.
ABSTRACT While oasis settlements emerged during the Bronze Age in Eastern and Northern Arabia, the settlement process in Central Arabia was different. Excavations at al‐Yamāma—main ancient settlement of the al‐Kharj oasis (Riyadh Province, KSA)—suggest that the latter did not emerge before the second half of the first millennium BCE.
Elora Chambraud, Hervé Monchot, Vladimir Dabrowski, Charlène Bouchaud, Jérémie Schiettecatte   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Approach to Modeling and Characterization of Refractive Index Changes for a Long-Period Fiber Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser. [PDF]

Materials (Basel), 2016
Saad A, Cho Y, Ahmed F, Jun MB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene-Based Long-Period Fiber Grating Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for High-Sensitivity Gas Sensing. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2016
Wei W, Nong J, Zhang G, Tang L, Jiang X, Chen N, Luo S, Lan G, Zhu Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 56, 8 October 2026.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena, Lucia Castillo Ransanz, Ruben H. Guis, Giulia Bergamaschi, Nanne J. Paauw, Urs Staufer, Vivi M. Heine, Angelo Accardo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An architecture for measuring joint angles using a long period fiber grating-based sensor. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2014
Perez-Ramirez CA, Almanza-Ojeda DL, Guerrero-Tavares JN, Mendoza-Galindo FJ, Estudillo-Ayala JM, Ibarra-Manzano MA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing in Transportation Infrastructures: Research Progress, Applications, and Challenges

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is reviewed as a transformative technology for intelligent monitoring of transportation infrastructures. Advances in sensing fibers, cable design, and data analytics are summarized alongside representative field applications.
Xin Gui, Fanhao Zeng, Yunchuan Zhang, Yiming Wang, Jiaqi Wang, Changjia Wang, Xuelei Fu, Sheng Li, Fang Liu, Lina Yue, Jinpeng Jiang, Zhengying Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focusing Polarization‐Splitting Grating Coupler in Lithium Niobate on Insulator Photonic Platform

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Compact, focusing polarization‐selective grating coupler with low (<1 dB) polarization‐dependent loss (PDL), operating at the telecom C‐band and fabricated at a standard LNOI foundry using a process design kit (PDK). Lithium niobate‐on‐insulator (LNOI) is a rapidly emerging platform for integrated photonics, offering high‐speed modulation, efficient ...
Dor Oz, Eitan Kaminski, Margarita Gindina, Vladislav Kostianovskii, Liana Kartvelishvili, Peng Sun, Boris Desiatov, Ilya Goykhman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrabroadband, Subvolt Thin‐Film Lithium Niobate Modulators via Codesigned Optical and RF Slow‐Wave Structures

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
In this work, thin‐film lithium niobate Mach–Zehnder modulators are realized using codesigned slow‐light optical waveguides and inductively loaded RF electrodes. This dual slow‐wave engineering optimizes velocity matching, achieving Vπ·L = 0.3 V cm, bandwidths up to 200 GHz, Vπ ≤ 1 V, and short device lengths, offering an efficient solution for high ...
Zobeyde Dadkhah, Reza Safian, Zaker Hossein Firouzeh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Micro Rectangular-Shaped Long-Period Fiber Grating Coated With Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticle Thin Overlay For Magnetic Sensing. [PDF]

Materials (Basel), 2015
Wang SF, Chiang CC.
europepmc   +1 more source