Results 61 to 70 of about 1,836,276 (227)

Adjusting for confounding in population administrative data when confounders are only measured in a linked cohort

International Journal of Population Data Science
Introduction Analyses of population administrative data can often only be minimally adjusted due to a lack of control variables, potentially leading to bias due to residual confounding.
Richard J Silverwood, Gergő Baranyi, Lisa Calderwood, Bianca L De Stavola, George B Ploubidis, Ian R White, Katie Harron   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Telling our story... Creating our own history’: caregivers’ reasons for participating in an Australian longitudinal study of Indigenous children

International Journal for Equity in Health, 2018
Background Improving the wellbeing of Indigenous populations is an international priority. Robust research conducted with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is key to developing programs and policies to improve health and wellbeing. This paper
Katherine Ann Thurber, Anna Olsen, Jill Guthrie, Rachael McCormick, Andrew Hunter, Roxanne Jones, Bobby Maher, Cathy Banwell, Rochelle Jones, Bianca Calabria, Raymond Lovett   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of COPD and anemia on motor and cognitive performance in the general older population: results from the English longitudinal study of ageing [PDF]

, 2020
Background: Cognitive and motor-performance decline with age and the process is accelerated by decline in general health. In this study, we aimed to estimate the effects of COPD and HB levels on cognitive and motor performance in the general older ...
Grittner, Ulrike, Kelley, Sean Walter, Padberg, Inken, Rohmann, Jessica Lee, Schneider, Alice, Siegerink, Bob   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia With Nonparticipation Over Time in a Population-Based Cohort Study [PDF]

, 2016
Progress has recently been made in understanding the genetic basis of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal studies are complicated by participant dropout, which could be related to the presence of psychiatric problems and ...
Davey Smith, George, Hubbard, Leon, Martin, Joanna, O'Donovan, Michael C, Stergiakouli, Evangelia, Thapar, Anita, Tilling, Kate M, Zammit, Stanley   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Employer Size Effects in Russia [PDF]

, 2000
As early as 1911, Henry L. Moore documented that the wages of female textile workers in Italy were higher in larger establishments. In the last thirty years a large number of studies have demonstrated the presence of employer size-wage effects (at both ...
Idson, Todd
core   +2 more sources

The relationship between early life course air pollution exposure and general health in adolescence in the United Kingdom

Scientific Reports
Air pollution is associated with health in childhood. However, there is limited evidence on sensitive periods during the first 18 years of life. Data were drawn from the Millennium Cohort Study, a large and nationally representative cohort born in 2000 ...
Gergő Baranyi, Katie Harron, Youchen Shen, Kees de Hoogh, Emla Fitzsimons   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender inequalities in the disruption of long-term life satisfaction trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of time use: evidence from a prospective cohort study

BJPsych Open
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected women's mental health. However, most evidence has focused on mental illbeing outcomes, and there is little evidence on the mechanisms underlying this unequal impact.
Darío Moreno-Agostino, Jenny Chanfreau, Gemma Knowles, Alina Pelikh, Jayati Das-Munshi, George B. Ploubidis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal population-based studies of affective disorders: Where to from here?

BMC Psychiatry, 2008
Background Longitudinal, population-based, research is important if we are to better characterize the lifetime patterns and determinants of affective disorders.
Beard John R, Galea Sandro, Vlahov David
doaj   +1 more source