Results 61 to 70 of about 1,490 (177)
Quantifying the Hydrological Niche of Upland Swamp Plant Communities Using Indicator Species
ABSTRACT Coastal Upland Swamps of the Sydney Basin Bioregion, Australia, are highly biodiverse upland mires. Swamp vegetation organises into five communities, thought to occupy distinct positions along a hydrological gradient. Longwall mining reduces the duration of root zone saturation, but lack of quantitative understanding of hydrological niche ...
David C. Deane +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Southwestern Pennsylvania (SWPA) has long been an energy extractive periphery, continuously remade through cycles of dispossession and accumulation. Here we examine the changing dynamics of private property in these cycles and its central role in the latest phase of extraction—unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD).
Owen Harrington, Jennifer Baka
wiley +1 more source
Mining‐induced coal seam extraction causes deformation and fracturing of the overburden, leading to the development of fractures, which pose significant threats to mine safety, surface structures, and natural ecosystems. To address the challenge of quantitatively characterizing overburden fractures caused by coal seam mining, this study, taking the 12 ...
Wei Zhu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Results of a study of state and load of near-the-kmgwall space in selective and gross longwalls with poorly caving roof without pillar of excavation at the third layer of potassium salts of the Starobin deposit are presented.
V. Ya. Prushak
doaj
Generally, longwall mining-induced stress results from the stress relaxation due to destressed zone that occurs above the mined panel. Knowledge of induced stress is very important for accurate design of adjacent gateroads and intervening pillars which ...
Mohammad Rezaei +2 more
doaj +1 more source
To address the challenges of surrounding rock control caused by complex stress sources and intense ground pressure in gob‐side entry driving (GED) with narrow coal pillars under extra‐thick coal seams, this study takes the 10 m‐thick coal seam 8204 panel of Tashan Coal Mine as the engineering background.
Dongjie Jiang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Synergistic Bearing Effect and Failure Mechanism of Backfill–Coal Pillar Composite Structure
Constructing backfill walls adjacent to the yield coal pillar can effectively enhance its stability. The backfill and coal pillar form a synergistic bearing structure that jointly maintains the stability of the overlying strata. To reveal the synergistic bearing effect and failure mechanism of the backfill–coal pillar structure, this study first ...
Guangtao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Prevention of gob ignitions and explosions in longwall mining using dynamic seals
Most, if not all longwall gob areas accumulate explosive methane-air mixtures that pose a deadly hazard to miners. Numerous mine explosions have originated from explosive gas zones (EGZs) in the longwall gob.
Jürgen F. Brune, Saqib A. Saki
doaj +1 more source
Numerical analysis of shearer motion impact on longwall ventilation performance
The ventilation airflow in the longwall section of underground coal mines is significantly affected by the motion of mine equipment, particularly shearer operation.
Sadegh Sadeghi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The impact of longwall alignment with cut throughs on weighting events and longwall stability [PDF]
Falls of ground are the single greatest hazard faced in an underground coal mining environment and with the industry continually driving to improve safety, any enhancement in ground control understanding is valuable. Chain pillar cut throughs have been observed to enhance overburden weighting effects.
openaire +3 more sources

