Results 61 to 70 of about 1,650,218 (153)

Mathematical Structure of Loop Quantum Cosmology: Homogeneous Models

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2013
The mathematical structure of homogeneous loop quantum cosmology is analyzed, starting with and taking into account the general classification of homogeneous connections not restricted to be Abelian.
Martin Bojowald
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Point Defects in SmC* Liquid Crystals Under Mechanical Disturbance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 11, 9 June 2026.
Tangetial air jet shear inducess island formation and nucleates topological point defects in uniform SmC films. Island bounded by edge dislocation loops shrink and transform into isolated point defects under continued shear. Mechanical perturbatio provides a controllable route for defect engineering in smectric liquid crystal thin films.
Gunganist Kongklad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Background Instability of Quintessence Model in Light of Entropy and Distance Conjecture

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT We apply the covariant entropy bound argument supporting the de Sitter swampland conjecture to the quintessence model, to find out the condition for the background to be unstable. More concretely, the background is unstable when the matter entropy given by the species number of the effective field theory increases more rapidly than the ...
Min‐Seok Seo
wiley   +1 more source

Counting Degrees of Freedom: A Method Applicable From Scalars to f(Q)$f(\mathbb {Q})$ Gravity and Beyond

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT We present a clear, step‐by‐step method for counting degrees of freedom and identifying constraints in general field theories. This approach, grounded in the works of Einstein, Hilbert, Cartan, Kuranishi, and, more recently, Seiler, is neither Lagrangian nor Hamiltonian in nature. Instead, it applies directly to the field equations. We offer a
Lavinia Heisenberg
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbations in loop quantum cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The era of precision cosmology has allowed us to accurately determine many important cosmological parameters, in particular via the CMB. Confronting Loop Quantum Cosmology with these observations provides us with a powerful test of the theory.
Nelson, W., Ashtekar, A., Agullo, I.
core   +1 more source

Alignment of the Starlings: Learning With Generative AI

open access: yesFuture Humanities, Volume 4, Issue 1, May 2026.
ABSTRACT I will argue that answers to normative questions concerning the place of generative AI in learning rest on answers to ontological questions regarding (1) precisely what is happening when a human ‘interacts’ with generative AI and (2) What is distinctive about organic learning as opposed to currently existing ‘machine learning’ (3) What is the ...
Sean Watson
wiley   +1 more source

Gravity's rainbow: A bridge between LQC and DSR

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2017
The doubly special relativity (DSR) theories are constructed in order to take into account an observer-independent length scale in special relativity framework. Gravity's rainbow is a simple generalization of DSR theories to incorporate gravity.
M.A. Gorji, K. Nozari, B. Vakili
doaj   +1 more source

Deforming the Double‐Scaled SYK and Reaching the Stretched Horizon From Finite Cutoff Holography

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT We study the properties of the double‐scaled SYK (DSSYK) model under chord Hamiltonian deformations based on finite cutoff holography for general dilaton gravity theories with Dirichlet boundaries. The formalism immediately incorporates a lower‐dimensional analog of TT¯(+Λ2)$\text{T}\overline{\text{T}}(+\Lambda _2)$ deformations, denoted T2 ...
Sergio E. Aguilar‐Gutierrez
wiley   +1 more source

On Under-determination in Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
I discuss how modern cosmology illustrates under-determination of theoretical hypotheses by data, in ways that are different from most philosophical discussions.
Butterfield, Jeremy, Jeremy Butterfield
core   +1 more source

Quantum cosmology from quantum gravity condensates: cosmological variables and lattice-refined dynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
In the context of group field theory condensate cosmology, we clarify the extraction of cosmological variables from the microscopic quantum gravity degrees of freedom.
Steffen Gielen, Daniele Oriti
doaj   +1 more source

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