Results 51 to 60 of about 85,825 (273)

A Brief Introduction to Loop Quantum Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In recent years, Loop Quantum Gravity has emerged as a solid candidate for a nonperturbative quantum theory of General Relativity. It is a background independent theory based on a description of the gravitational field in terms of holonomies and fluxes ...
Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
core   +2 more sources

Testing loop quantum cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Loop quantum cosmology predicts that quantum gravity effects resolve the big-bang singularity and replace it by a cosmic bounce. Furthermore, loop quantum cosmology can also modify the form of primordial cosmological perturbations, for example by ...
Wilson-Ewing, Edward
core   +2 more sources

Burn‐Safe Biodegradable Magnetocaloric Composites for Temperature‐Controlled Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work investigates a magnetocaloric (Mn,Fe)2(P,Si) compound tailored for precise, self‐regulating heating in biomedical use. With a Curie temperature tuned at 43 °C, it enables therapeutic activation without overheating. Encapsulation in a composite ensures controlled temperature rise under an alternating magnetic field (AMF), with high ...
Pornpawee Uliss   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Jones Polynomial Gives Rise to Physical States of Quantum General Relativity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Solutions to both the diffeomorphism and the hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity have been found in the loop representation, which is based on Ashtekar's new variables.
A. Ashtekar   +16 more
core   +4 more sources

A Quantum Framework for Protein Binding‐Site Structure Prediction on Utility‐Level Quantum Processors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a hybrid quantum‐classical framework for accurate prediction of protein structures on utility‐level quantum processors. We evaluate the practical application of the Variational Quantum Eigen‐solver (VQE) in protein structure prediction and demonstrate its superiority over state‐of‐the‐art deep learning methods in molecular docking ...
Yuqi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanozymes Integrated Biochips Toward Smart Detection System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the integration of nanozymes, biochips, and artificial intelligence (AI) for intelligent biosensing. It details how their convergence enhances signal amplification, enables portable detection, and improves data interpretation.
Dongyu Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loop quantum cosmology and singularities

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Loop quantum gravity is believed to eliminate singularities such as the big bang and big crunch singularity. This belief is based on studies of so-called loop quantum cosmology which concerns symmetry-reduced models of quantum gravity. In this paper, the
Ward Struyve
doaj   +1 more source

No fermion doubling in quantum geometry

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
In loop quantum gravity the discrete nature of quantum geometry acts as a natural regulator for matter theories. Studies of quantum field theory in quantum space–times in spherical symmetry in the canonical approach have shown that the main effect of the
Rodolfo Gambini, Jorge Pullin
doaj   +1 more source

Does a Theory of Everything Exist?

open access: yesФилософия и космология, 2021
Since Einstein’s failure to define a Grand Unified Theory, physicists have pursued a comprehensive theory explaining nature, a Theory of Everything. But because General Relativity, Quantum Field Theory, and Cosmology have little in common, defining one ...
James R Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Polytopes in all dimensional loop quantum gravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
The Lasserre’s reconstruction algorithm is extended to the D-polytopes with the construction of their shape space. Thus, the areas of d-skeletons $$(1\le d\le D)$$ ( 1 ≤ d ≤ D ) can be expressed as functions of the areas and normal bi-vectors of the (D-1)
Gaoping Long, Yongge Ma
doaj   +1 more source

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