Results 21 to 30 of about 402 (114)

Eco‐Evolutionary Dynamics of Generalist and Specialist Pollinators Facing Plant Diversity Changes

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
We use a trait‐based eco‐evolutionary model to explore how changes in flowering plant composition affect interacting pollinators on short‐term ecological and long‐term evolutionary timescales. We find that evolutionary responses to landscape simplification, especially among generalist pollinators, may lead to a substantial loss of functional diversity ...
Martin Eriksson, Mikael Pontarp
wiley   +1 more source

Dominant deer mice show the importance of abundance in competition

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 17, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Detecting competitive interactions is important for predicting species responses to environmental change but remains challenging, especially over large scales. Modern coexistence theory predicts that reduced ecological trait overlap promotes coexistence through stabilizing mechanisms, while fitness differences generate competitive asymmetries.
Arielle W. Parsons   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicrobTiSDA: A flexible R package for inferring interspecies interactions and abundance dynamics in microbiome time‐series data

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
MicrobTiSDA is a user‐friendly and flexible R package specifically designed for longitudinal microbiome data analysis. By integrating process‐oriented functional modules—including data input, data preprocessing, interspecies interaction inference, natural spline regression modeling, temporal pattern clustering, and random forest classification ...
Shijia Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distilling food web dynamics: top–down and bottom–up drivers of extinction and trophic cascades

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 3, March 2026.
Quantifying population dynamics is a fundamental challenge in ecology and evolutionary biology, particularly for species that are cryptic, microscopic, or extinct. Traditional approaches rely on continuous representations of population size, but in many cases, the precise number of individuals is unknowable.
Justin D. Yeakel
wiley   +1 more source

Local derivations and Rota-Baxter operators of quantum Lotka-Volterra algebras on M_2(C)

open access: yesGulf Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we thoroughly investigate the local and 2-local derivations of a flow of quantumgenetic Lotka-Volterra algebras on M2(C) (FQGLV-A). The analysis is mainly geared towards understanding how specific parameter values influence the properties of these derivations.
Izzat Qaralleh, Farrukh Mukhamedov
openaire   +1 more source

Addressing ecological challenges from a quantum computing perspective

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 3, Page 632-649, March 2026.
Abstract With increased access to data and the advent of computers, the use of statistical tools and numerical simulations is becoming commonplace for ecologists. These approaches help improve our understanding of ecological phenomena and their underlying mechanisms in increasingly complex environments.
Maxime Clenet   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model pluralism for logic

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 60, Issue 1, Page 136-160, March 2026.
Abstract It is well‐recognized in the sciences that a multitude of nonequivalent models are used by researchers to fulfill a range of goals, even for the same target system, a result known broadly as model pluralism. The possibility of the same form of pluralism occurring in logic, however, has not been adequately considered.
Ben Martin
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Novel Analytical Method (FNAM): An Improved Innovative Numerical Scheme to Solve Fractional Differential‐Difference Equations

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 2, February 2026.
This paper introduces the Fractional Novel Analytical Method (FNAM), a Taylor‐series‐based technique for approximating nonlinear fractional differential‐difference equations. Built on the Caputo derivative, FNAM achieves rapid convergence without relying on Adomian polynomials, perturbation schemes, or transform methods.
Uroosa Arshad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Eco‐Evolutionary Dynamics in Communities Using Joint Species Distribution Models

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2026.
Diverse communities in nature are structured by an array of complex processes, and it can be difficult to separate and measure their effects. To better understand species composition, it is crucial to consider trait evolution as an additional component driving species responses to the environment.
Jelena H. Pantel, Ruben J. Hermann
wiley   +1 more source

Species Interactions Determine the Importance of Response Diversity for Community Stability to Pulse Disturbances

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2026.
Caculations of response diversity can be based on species fundamental responses in isolation or their realised responses in the community using metrics of response dissimilarity and response divergence. Combining model simulations and a meta‐analysis, we show here that community stability in the context of pulse disturbance is primarily determined by ...
Charlotte Kunze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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