Results 111 to 120 of about 12,874 (276)

Speech and Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease, Essential Tremor, and Dystonia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Deep brain stimulation (DBS) effectively treats motor symptoms in movement disorders but often compromises speech through incompletely defined mechanisms. We conducted a PROSPERO‐registered systematic review and meta‐analysis of publications through August 2024 (CRD42024527738).
Elina Tripoliti, Takashi Tsuboi, Michael T. Barbe, Mario Sousa, Julie Barkmeier‐Kraemer, Hannah Jergas, Gaia Arno, Nicole Buie, Mikayla Day, Petr Krýže, Jayson R. Nelson, Aaron E.L. Warren, Shervin Rahimpour, Jan Rusz, Paul Krack, Kristina Simonyan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voice and Speech in Deep Brain Stimulation in Dystonia: A Retrospective Study, Systematic Review, and Meta‐Analysis

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Relatively little is known about voice and speech abnormalities and their changes after deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with dystonia. Objective The aim was to determine the incidence of speech abnormalities, including laryngeal dystonia, among patients with dystonia receiving DBS and to characterize their response to this ...
Ian O. Bledsoe, Nutan Sharma, Marta San Luciano, Jill L. Ostrem, Nicole E. Buie, Gaia Arno, Mikayla Day, Kristina Simonyan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise, Hearing, and Communication in the Operating Room: A Mixed‐Methods Study

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate noise‐related communication barriers in the operating room and to identify strategies for overcoming them. Study Design Cross‐sectional mixed‐methods survey. Setting Tertiary academic medical center. Methods An anonymous 21‐item electronic survey was distributed to operating room personnel, including surgeons ...
Sarah E. Hughes, Milisa Manojlovich, Eunice Y. Lee, Andrew S. Bolze, Candice Stegink, Dhruv Jain, Devin L. McCaslin, Kyle H. Sheetz, Rishindra M. Reddy, Michael J. Brenner   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss.

Noise Health, 2022
Cildir B, Tokgoz-Yilmaz S, Türkyilmaz MD.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evidence for dispersal personality in the guppy across ecological conditions, with a minor effect of relative brain size

Oikos, EarlyView.
Individuals that disperse typically exhibit specific phenotypical traits that facilitate dispersal and settlement success, known as ‘dispersal syndromes'. Consequentially, characterizing dispersers is crucial to understand other processes such as metapopulation dynamics and biological invasions.
Gilles De Meester, Mirjam Amcoff, Arezo Shamsgovara, Alessandro Devigili, Alexander Kotrschal, John L. Fitzpatrick, Niclas Kolm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annoyance and task performance during a single high-level aircraft noise and multiple lower-level aircraft noises

Noise and Health
Objective: Measurement of noise exposure tends to focus on sound level; however, the number of noise events might also influence health and cognition.
David Welch, Daniel Shepherd, Kim N. Dirks, Jessica Ong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical determinants of loudness perception and auditory hypersensitivity

Summary Parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neurons (PVNs) stabilize cortical network activity, generate gamma rhythms, and regulate experience-dependent plasticity. Here, we observed that activation or inactivation of PVNs functioned like a volume knob in the mouse auditory cortex (ACtx), turning neural and behavioral classification of ...
Kameron K Clayton, Matthew McGill, Bshara Awwad, Kamryn S Stecyk, Caroline Kremer, Desislava Skerleva, Divya P Narayanan, Jennifer Zhu, Kenneth E Hancock, Sharon G Kujawa, Elliott D Kozin, Daniel B Polley   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Why Active Representation Varies: Cultural Stereotypes and Differential Treatment by Street‐Level Bureaucrats

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How do cultural stereotypes influence the likelihood that minority street‐level bureaucrats (SLBs) will actively represent marginalized subgroups within their ethnocultural community? While existing scholarship on representative bureaucracy has focused on the conditions under which minority SLBs engage in active representation, this study ...
Sohad Amaria, Einat Lavee, Nissim Cohen
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling effective urban green space stewardship through planning: A qualitative comparative analysis in Southwest England

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Amid increasing urbanisation and biodiversity decline, ‘effective stewardship’ of urban green space (UGS) is a complex but critical nature‐based solution for long‐term environmental, social and economic gain. Combining stewardship and sense‐of‐place frameworks with European nature‐based solutions guidance, we investigate which social and ...
Fay Kahane, Melissa Ralph, Rosalind F. Shaw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loudness perception of patients with unilateral cochlear implant in dependency on the stimulus type and the predecessor for sequential presentation of stimuli

, 2007
Bei der Anpassung eines Cochlea-Implantates (CI) entscheidet der Patient über die Lautstärke, mit der das CI ihm seine akustische Umwelt präsentiert. Mit der Methode der „kategorialen Lautheitsskalierung“ wurden Lautheitsurteile unilateraler CI-Träger ...
Kaulitz, Stefan
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