Results 121 to 130 of about 3,851,574 (405)

Harnessing Nanohybridized Niclosamide for Precision Mpox Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the potential of nanohybridized niclosamide as a therapeutic agent for Mpox, focusing on enhanced bioavailability, improved antiviral efficacy, and controlled drug release achieved through nanoengineering. The research emphasizes significant advancements in formulation strategies, mechanistic insights, and therapeutic outcomes ...
N. Sanoj Rejinold   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Developing Countries [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyzes the impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions in developing countries, taking into account the presence of heterogeneity in the sample of countries and testing for the stability of the estimated elasticities over time. The sample covers
Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso
core   +3 more sources

Optimization of Distribution Network Configuration for Pediatric Vaccines using Chance Constraint Programming [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Millions of young people are not immunized in low- and middle-income (LMI) countries because of low vaccine availability resulting from inefficiencies in cold supply chains. We create supply chain network design and distribution models to address the unique characteristics and challenges facing vaccine supply chains in LMI countries. The models capture
arxiv  

Deep Transfer Learning on Satellite Imagery Improves Air Quality Estimates in Developing Nations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Urban air pollution is a public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, LMICs lack adequate air quality (AQ) monitoring infrastructure. A persistent challenge has been our inability to estimate AQ accurately in LMIC cities, which hinders emergency preparedness and risk mitigation.
arxiv  

Screening for Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

open access: yesAnnals of Global Health, 2014
Screening programs involve testing asymptomatic individuals with an accurate screening test to identify those likely to have the disease of interest and to further investigate them to confirm or exclude the disease. The aim of cancer screening is to prevent cancer deaths and improve quality of life by finding cancers early and by effectively treating ...
openaire   +4 more sources

PISA in Low and Middle Income Countries [PDF]

open access: yesOECD Education Working Papers, 2013
This paper explores the participation of low- and middle-income countries in OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). It provides a detailed description of partner countries’ participation across PISA rounds and the challenges faced by low- and middle-income partner countries in effectively implementing and deriving policy value ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Bee Better: The Role of Honey in Modern Wound Care

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The use of honey as a wound care agent is controversial but paradoxically increasingly popular. Honey possesses relevant antimicrobial properties and can modulate the immune system. The wound healing properties of honey likely depend on its composition and varies across wound types.
Léo‐Paul Tricou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical site infection and costs in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of the economic burden

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is a worldwide problem which has morbidity, mortality and financial consequences. The incidence rate of SSI is high in Low- and Middle-Income countries (LMICs) compared to high income countries, and the costly ...
M. Monahan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Traffic Safety: Emerging Concerns for Low and Middle Income Countries

open access: yesJournal of Road Safety, 2016
This paper examines the data available from published reports to understand the shortcomings in our present understanding of the following road safety issues: the relationship between national income and traffic safety; relative risk of different ...
Dinesh Mohan, Kavi Bhalla
doaj  

The impact of income inequality and national wealth on child and adolescent mortality in low and middle-income countries

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2017
Background Income inequality and national wealth are strong determinants for health, but few studies have systematically investigated their influence on mortality across the early life-course, particularly outside the high-income world.
Joseph L. Ward, Russell M. Viner
doaj   +1 more source

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