Results 121 to 130 of about 34,537 (305)

A New Iterative Procedure for Deconvolution of Seismic Ground Motion in Dam-Reservoir-Foundation Systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2014
The concrete gravity dams are designed to perform satisfactorily during an earthquake since the consequence of failure is catastrophic to the downstream communities. The foundation in a dam is usually modeled by a substructuring approach for the purpose
Gurinderbir S. Sooch, Ashutosh Bagchi
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Site amplification in the Campania-Lucania Region (southern Italy) by comparison of different Site-Response Estimation Techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We have applied a non-linear inversion technique to estimate both the earthquake source parameters and site response from a set of microearthquake records acquired by a dense seismic network, in order to provide a simple uniform site classification for ...
Cantore, Luciana
core  

Real‐time lithology identification while drilling based on drill cuttings image analysis with ensemble learning

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
A lithology identification while drilling method was developed, integrating an automated cuttings sampling system, a smart drilling rig, and an ensemble learning model. Underground trials achieved 97.42% accuracy in real‐time identification of cuttings lithology and composition, enhancing hazard management and supporting unmanned drilling technology in
Kun Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractal analysis of geomagnetic data to decipher pre-earthquake processes in the Andaman–Nicobar region, India [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Seismo-electromagnetic (SEM) signatures recorded in geomagnetic data prior to an earthquake have the potential to reveal pre-earthquake processes in focal zones.
R. Prajapati, K. Arora
doaj   +1 more source

Cubic moment–duration relationship of low-frequency earthquakes

open access: yesGeophysical Journal International
SUMMARY Low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) are seismic phenomena with the shortest timescale among various slow earthquakes observed on broad-band timescales. To understand the nature of such a broad-band slow phenomenon, it is important to investigate the rupture evolution process of individual slow events, such as LFEs.
Genki Oikawa, Naofumi Aso
openaire   +1 more source

Seismic structure and earthquake focal mechanisms of the Hengill volcanic complex, S W Iceland [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Iceland provides a unique opportunity to study the processes that occur along mid- ocean ridges. In 1991, thirty temporary seismic stations were installed at the Hengill volcanic complex to record high-quality digital data from local earthquakes.
Miller, Angus D.
core  

The damage and failure mechanism of prestatically loaded rock during medium‐strain rate cyclic impact loading

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Based on experimental results and theoretical analysis, an established rock damage accumulation model that comprehensively considers the preapplied static load, impact peak value, impact frequency, and impact times. Abstract To study the rock damage mechanism under high static loading and superimposed medium strain rate cyclic impact loading, a series ...
Wei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracting and Predicting Earthquake Frequency Regularities in the Longmen Shan Fault Zone via the LSTM-GARCH Model

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The Longmen Shan Fault Zone is marked by intricate geological structures and frequent seismic activity, which gives rise to persistent seismic hazards. To tackle the challenge of capturing the multi-temporal characteristics of earthquake frequency, this ...
Zhenyu Fang, Yuan Xue, Run Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Critical expansion points: Mechanical signs of surrounding rock instability

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study proposes the Rock Bearing‐Expansion Model (RockBEM) with critical expansion points (CEPs) to quantify post‐peak damage stages in deep‐buried rock masses via plane strain compression test (PSCT). CEP hysteresis&interval ratios reveal bearing performance dynamics and failure severity, advancing mechanistic insights into deep underground rock ...
Jiaqi Wen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring wave propagation behaviors in rock: A grain‐based perspective on mineral structures

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study investigates wave propagation in rock at the grain scale using a grain‐based model, revealing that mineral elastic modulus significantly influences wave attenuation while grain size and distribution have limited effects. A novel peak particle velocity attenuation prediction model is proposed and validated for grain‐scale wave propagation ...
Zhiyi Liao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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