ABSTRACT Background Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI faces technical challenges including low signal‐to‐noise ratio and breath‐hold constraints. Current literature focuses on proprietary deep learning methods or image‐domain enhancements. Purpose To present a comprehensive evaluation of transformer and hybrid CNN‐transformer architectures integrating dual ...
Ramtin Babaeipour +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Solar Flare Detection from Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances in VLF Signals via a CNN-HMM Framework. [PDF]
Velchev Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A low-frequency distributed aperture array for radio astronomy in space
The frequency band below 30 MHz is one of the last unexplored bands in radio astronomy. This band is well suited for studying the early cosmos at high hydrogen redshifts, the so-called dark ages, extragalactic surveys, (extra) solar planetary bursts, and high energy particle physics.
Boonstra, Albert-Jan +9 more
openaire +1 more source
LLM‐Assisted Topic Modelling for Hate Speech Characterization
ABSTRACT In the digital era, the internet and social media have transformed communication but have also facilitated the spread of hate speech and disinformation, leading to radicalization, polarisation and toxicity. This is especially concerning for media outlets due to their significant role in shaping public discourse. This study examines the topics,
Alejandro Buitrago López +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A phenomenological comparison of the effects of blue light, red light and radio waves on the escape speed of Caenorhabditis elegans and the rate of closure of Gerbera jamesonii petals. [PDF]
Kline AW +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Earthward Propagated Auroral Kilometric Radiation: Observations From Polar
Abstract Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR), the strongest natural radio emission from Earth's magnetosphere, has been primarily observed in space. It is generally understood to propagate anti‐Earthward and be detected at large radial distances, while Earthward‐directed waves are thought to be blocked by the ionosphere. Surprisingly, AKR‐like emissions
Olha Melnychenko +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A tidal disruption event from an intermediate-mass black hole revealed by comprehensive multi-wavelength observations. [PDF]
Wang J +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) acts as a key mechanism for the vertical transport of surface pollutants into the upper troposphere (UT), which can have far‐reaching impacts on air quality and climate at regional to global scales. We analyze 16 years (2008–2023) of carbon monoxide (CO) observations from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding ...
Anne Boynard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum interference of single photons without optical superposition: Toward high resolution imaging in spatial and spectral domains. [PDF]
Zhang Y +9 more
europepmc +1 more source

