Results 181 to 190 of about 439 (213)
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Modeling Gas and Low Pressure Carburizing of Steel

Heat Treating Conference, 2013
Abstract Industrial carburizing parameter optimization traditionally relies on time-consuming and expensive trial-and-error methods, yielding suboptimal results. To address this challenge, the Center for Heat Treating Excellence developed CarbTool, a sophisticated simulation program designed to calculate carbon concentration profiles ...
Xiaolan Wang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Low-Pressure Carburizing of Powder Metal Components

Heat Treating Conference, 2017
Abstract Transmission-manufacturers constantly need to adapt their products and manufacturing technologies to meet future’s market and legislation requirements such as cost-efficiency, running-smoothness and drivetrain-agility. Components made of powder metal (“PM-components”) are established in today’s transmission industry as a cost ...
Volker Heuer   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Copper Evaporation During Low Pressure Carburizing

Heat Treating Conference, 2017
Abstract Low pressure carburizing (LPC) in a vacuum furnace is increasingly the preferred method of case hardening for aerospace gears, and acetylene is often one of the gases used in the process. Selective case hardening is common with gears, where certain sections of a part are “stopped off” or “masked” to prevent carburization at ...
Trevor Jones   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Low-pressure carburizing systems: A review of current technology

BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte, 2006
Although the great majority of carburizing is still carried out at atmospheric pressure, recent developments in vacuum furnaces and steel technology have meant that carburizing can now be carried out in a more environmentally friendly way under low pressure.
P. F. Stratton, S. Bruce, V. Cheetham
openaire   +1 more source

Low Pressure Carburizing in a Vacuum Furnace

Heat Treating Conference, 2015
Abstract Historically, this carburizing has been performed in an endothermic gas consisting of CO2, CH4, CO, etc, but carburizing in low pressure with the proper gas mixture changes the landscape. Using C2 H2, the process is no longer endothermic as C2H2 is a catalytically decomposable hydrocarbon and dissociates in the presence of an ...
openaire   +1 more source

Low-pressure hollow cathode plasma source carburizing technique at low temperature

Surface and Coatings Technology, 2021
Abstract A low-pressure hollow cathode plasma source carburizing was developed as a novel surface treatment technique based on the active screen plasma carburizing combined with hollow cathode sources. The cylindric cathodic cage with array holes was made of pure graphite, where the hollow cathode graphite tubes were inlaid on.
H.Y. Liu, H.L. Che, G.B. Li, M.K. Lei
openaire   +1 more source

Low-Pressure Carburizing

2013
AbstractLow-pressure carburizing (LPC) is one of the most popular case-hardening processes and is applied to increase the fatigue limit of dynamically loaded components. It takes place in a pressure range between 5 and 15 mbar (4 and 11 torr) and at temperature range between 870 and 1050 deg C.
openaire   +1 more source

Modeling methods for gas quenching, low-pressure carburizing and low-pressure nitriding

Engineering Structures, 2018
Abstract Modern thermal and thermochemical treatment of steels is a rapidly growing research area. Thermochemical processes are researched, designed, optimized, and controlled by computer-aided methods. The goal of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive state-of-the-art review and to analyze the critical mass of knowledge in the field of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Low Pressure Carburizing Process Design for High-Alloy Steels

AM&P Technical Articles, 2019
Abstract In this article, the authors demonstrate the use of simulation software to optimize low-pressure carburizing (LPC) processes for high-alloy steels with strong carbide-forming elements.
Zhichao (Charlie) Li   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Predictions of Carbon Fluxes During a Low Pressure Carburizing Treatment

Heat Transfer: Volume 6 — Heat Transfer in Materials Processing, 2001
Abstract This paper presents the qualitative assessment of a novel device developed for the regulation of carburizing processes in industrial vacuum furnaces. The proposed device involves a U-shaped thin wall iron tube: the outside surface of the tube is exposed to the carburizing atmosphere simultaneously with the workload, while the ...
Philippe Jacquet   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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