Results 91 to 100 of about 3,507,644 (261)

The impact of income inequality and national wealth on child and adolescent mortality in low and middle-income countries

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2017
Background Income inequality and national wealth are strong determinants for health, but few studies have systematically investigated their influence on mortality across the early life-course, particularly outside the high-income world.
Joseph L. Ward, Russell M. Viner
doaj   +1 more source

Shooting High or Low: Do Countries Benefit from Entering Unrelated Activities? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Countries tend to diversify their exports by entering products that are related to their current exports. Yet this average behavior is not representative of every diversification path. In this paper, we introduce a method to identify periods when countries enter unrelated products.
arxiv  

Machine learning to assess relatedness: the advantage of using firm-level data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The relatedness between a country or a firm and a product is a measure of the feasibility of that economic activity. As such, it is a driver for investments at a private and institutional level. Traditionally, relatedness is measured using networks derived by country-level co-occurrences of product pairs, that is counting how many countries export both.
arxiv  

Opportunities in Therapeutic mRNA Stabilization: Sequence, Structure, Adjuvants and Vectors

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Current mRNA lipid nanoparticles rely on cold storage, which increases the cost and reduces access to the vaccines. As mRNA expands to other clinical opportunities, better methods to stabilize the medicines during shipping, storage, and delivery are needed.
Joshua A. Choe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of anti-stigma social marketing campaigns in Ghana and Kenya: Time to Change Global

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2021
Background Launched in 2018, Time to Change Global is a new anti-stigma programme to tackle stigma and discrimination towards people with mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries.
Laura C. Potts, Claire Henderson
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of institutional quality on formal and informal borrowing across high-, middle-, and low-income countries [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
This paper examines the effects of institutional quality on financing choice of individual using a large dataset of 137,160 people from 131 countries. We classify borrowing activities into three categories, including formal, constructive informal, and underground borrowing.
arxiv  

Deep Learning‐Enhanced Hand‐Driven Microfluidic Chip for Multiplexed Nucleic Acid Detection Based on RPA/CRISPR

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Efficient R‐CHIP HR‐HPV Screening System: The R‐CHIP system utilizes the RPA/CRISPR method, a hand‐driven centrifugal microfluidic device, a smartphone micro‐imaging system, and the ResNet‐18 deep‐learning algorithm to simplify the sample detection process, ensure accurate results, and reduce costs.
Tao Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Socioeconomic status and COPD among low- and middle-income countries

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2016
Matthew Grigsby,1,2 Trishul Siddharthan,1 Muhammad AH Chowdhury,3 Ali Siddiquee,3 Adolfo Rubinstein,4 Edgardo Sobrino,4 J Jaime Miranda,5,6 Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz,5 Dewan Alam,7 William Checkley1,2 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of ...
Grigsby M   +9 more
doaj  

Depression comorbid with tuberculosis and its impact on health status: cross-sectional analysis of community-based data from 48 low- and middle-income countries

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2017
Background Depression in tuberculosis increases the risk for adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about comorbid depression and tuberculosis in the general population.
Ai Koyanagi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

US employment exposure to domestic and foreign tariff changes under NAFTA

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Literature examining the effects of changes in trade agreements and import competition on US employment and wages has focused primarily on non‐agricultural industries and changes in US import tariffs. We propose a method for measuring worker exposure to changes in agricultural tariffs using a newly developed county‐level dataset of employment ...
Diane E. Charlton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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