Results 61 to 70 of about 12,032,394 (349)

The Costs of Low Birth Weight [PDF]

Birth weight has emerged as the leading indicator of infant health and welfare and the central focus of infant health policy. This is because low birth weight (LBW) infants experience severe health and developmental difficulties that can impose enormous ...
Douglas Almond, David S. Lee, Kenneth Y. Chay   +2 more
core  

Multimodal Imaging of Hypoxia, Metabolism and pH in Feline Sarcoma Using Hyperpolarized 13C MRI and PET

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a clinically deployable simultaneous PET/MRI workflow which integrates hyperpolarized 13C imaging of metabolism and extracellular pH with [18F]FMISO PET to characterize hypoxia, acidosis, and metabolic reprogramming in feline sarcoma.
Martin Grashei, Tanja Groll, Stephanie Kahl, Silke Baer, Elisabeth Bliemsrieder, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Andre Wendlinger, Pascal Wodtke, Jorge Cabello, Susan Notohamiprodjo, Christian Lohrmann, Markus Schwaiger, Wolfgang A. Weber, Katja Steiger, Andrea Meyer‐Lindenberg, Johannes Hirschberger, Christine Baumgartner, Franz Schilling   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He, Yuwen Wang, Jonathan F. Gong, Yiting Lei, Fei Jin, Weihong Zhu, Rocky S. Tuan, Zhong Alan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Typically Unobserved Variables (TUVs) and Selection into Prenatal Inputs: Implications for Estimating Infant Health Production Functions [PDF]

We examine the extent to which infant health production functions are sensitive to model specification and measurement error. We focus on the importance of typically unobserved but theoretically important variables (TUVs), other non-standard covariates ...
Dhaval Dave, Nancy E. Reichman, Hope Corman, Kelly Noonan   +3 more
core  

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent–infant vocalisations at 12 months predict psychopathology at 7 years [PDF]

, 2013
This study investigated the utility of adult and infant vocalisation in the prediction of child psychopathology. Families were sampled from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort.
Gillberg, Christopher, Gillberg, C., Markwick, H, Johnson, P.C.D., Golding, J., Golding , Jean, Puckering, C., Gillberg, C, Johnson, Paul, Marwick, H., Allely, Clare Sarah, Wilson, P, Doolin, Orla, Allely, C.S., Marwick, Helen Margaret, Purves, D., Allely, CS, Wilson, P., Johnson, PC, Golding, J, Wilson, Philip, Allely, C. S., Doolin, O., McConnachie, A., Johnson, P., McConnachie, A, Golding, Jean, Doolin, O, Purves, D, McConnachie, Alex, Johnson, P, Puckering, C, Purves, David, Puckering, Christine, Marwick, H   +34 more
core   +1 more source

An Adenoviral‐Vectored Tp0326 Vaccine Elicits Robust Functional Antibodies to Prevent Treponema pallidum Dissemination in a Rabbit Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vaccination promotes cellular infiltration into primary lesions and effectively inhibits T. pallidum dissemination to distal organs. Notably, transfer of lesion tissue from immunized animals fails to establish infection in naive recipients, confirming specific protective immunity.
Yinbo Jiang, Xinyuan Li, Lixia Huang, Xiangcai Zhang, Wujian Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophthalmic, Hearing, Speaking and School Readiness Outcomes in Low Birth Weight and Normal Birth Weight Primary School Children in Mashhad-Iran [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2011
Low Birth weight infants are at risk of many problems. Therefore their outcome must evaluate in different ages especially in school age. In this study we determined prevalence of ophthalmic, hearing, speaking and school readiness problems in children who
Ashraf Mohammadzadeh, Mohsen Jafarzade, Ahmad Shah Farhat, Rana Amiri, Habiballah Esmaeli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Re-examining the Effects of Medicaid Expansions for Pregnant Women [PDF]

This paper analyzes the effect of Medicaid eligibility expansions on the health insurance coverage of women giving birth and on the use of prenatal care and infant health, controlling for year and state effects and state-specific trends that may be ...
Kosali I. Simon, Dhaval M. Dave, Sandra Decker, Robert Kaestner   +3 more
core  

Effects of malaria during pregnancy on infant mortality in an area of low malaria transmission.

, 2001
Malaria during pregnancy reduces birth weight, and low birth weight is a major determinant of infant mortality. The authors estimated the impact of malaria during pregnancy on infant mortality in a Karen population living in Thailand.
Kham, A, Chongsuphajaisiddhi, T, Cho, T, McGready, R, White, NJ, Luxemburger, C, Nosten, F, Morison, L   +7 more
core   +1 more source