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A Comprehensive Systematic Review of CO₂ Reduction Technologies in China’s Iron and Steel Industry: Advancing Towards Carbon Neutrality

Energies
The iron and steel industry, a major energy consumer, faces significant pressure to reduce CO2 emissions. As the world’s largest steel producer, China must prioritize this sector to meet its carbon neutrality goals.
Tianshu Hou, Yuxing Yuan, Hongming Na
doaj   +1 more source

The role of nanocatalyst of pearl oyster shell in pack carburizing process on mechanical and physical properties of AISI 1020 steel [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
The most commonly used metal material in the industry today is steel. Steel is classified based on its carbon content. There are high-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel, and low-carbon steel.
Rafi Muhammad, Puja I. Gusti Ketut, Rines Rines   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of the Production of Rubber Compounds Using Mathematical Models

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Rubber compounds were mixed in a batch internal mixer, and symbolic regression was used to derive mathematical models linking recipe and process parameters to ram path, torque, and mixing quality (incorporation, dispersion, distribution). Subsequent optimization with evolutionary algorithms identified operating conditions that reduce specific energy ...
Anke Bardehle, Andreas Limper, Ulrich Giese, Carlos Lucke, Mario Beiner, Christoph Gögelein, Lisa Leuchtenberger‐Engel, Christian Hopmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agglomeration Behavior of Non-Metallic Particles on the Surface of Ca-Treated High-Carbon Liquid Steel: An In Situ Investigation

Metals, 2018
The agglomeration behavior of non-metallic inclusion is a critical phenomenon that needs to be controlled as it has a direct relationship with the performance of produced steel.
Yasuhiro Tanaka, Farshid Pahlevani, Veena Sahajwalla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRGTNet: Wear identification in in-service control rod guide tubes via convolutional neural networks

Nuclear Engineering and Technology
The wear of the control rod guide tube can lead to an increasing in the drop-time of control rods, causing nuclear reactor accidents. When using machine vision methods to identify worn holes, the similarity in appearance between worn and unworn holes due
Xueting Sun, Zhi Xu, Huajie Liu, Wenzhen Xia, Ke Xu, Sanao Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Scan Strategies in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion on Solidification, Microstructure, and High‐Temperature Compressive Properties of γ′‐Strengthened Inconel 738LC

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Experiments and thermophysical simulations were conducted to investigate the electron beam powder bed fusion electron beam (PBF‐EB/M) process for the γ′‐strengthened nickel‐based superalloy Inconel 738LC. The results demonstrate the impact of process‐induced microstructural variations on high‐temperature mechanical behavior, providing a basis for ...
Jan Niklas Petenati, Karthik Kumar Banku, Prasanth Bondi, Ivan Zhirnov, Yangyiwei Yang, Gordon Schmidt, Jürgen Christen, Georg Hasemann, Manja Krüger, Bai‐Xiang Xu, Bilal Gökce, Silja‐Katharina Rittinghaus   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extremely low cycle fatigue tests on structural carbon steel and stainless steel [PDF]

, 2009
Cyclic material tests in the low and extremely low cycle fatigue regime were carried out to study the properties of structural carbon steel and stainless steel.
Gardner, L, Elghazouli, AY, Nip, KH, Davies, CM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Microstructural Characteristic Lengths Defining Notch Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation, and Defect Tolerance in Advanced Steels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of modes of microcrack nucleation, growth and temporary arrestment at different boundaries, with the criteria for crack propagation in three scenarios: (1) large notch, (2) defect/small sharp notch, and (3) long crack. This work revisits and integrates results on the fatigue behavior of advanced bainitic steels (in particular ...
Lucia Morales‐Rivas
wiley   +1 more source