Results 1 to 10 of about 6,618,541 (298)
Universal lower bound on orbital periods
It is proved, using the curved line element of a spherically symmetric charged object in general relativity and the Schwinger discharge mechanism of quantum field theory, that the orbital periods $$T_{\infty }$$ T ∞ of test particles around central ...
Shahar Hod
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Symmetry-Like Relation of Relative Entropy Measure of Quantum Coherence
Quantum coherence is an important physical resource in quantum information science, and also as one of the most fundamental and striking features in quantum physics. To quantify coherence, two proper measures were introduced in the literature, the one is
Chengyang Zhang, Zhihua Guo, Huaixin Cao
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A lower bound on web services composition [PDF]
A web service is modeled here as a finite state machine. A composition problem for web services is to decide if a given web service can be constructed from a given set of web services; where the construction is understood as a simulation of the ...
Anca Muscholl, Igor Walukiewicz
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Option Pricing, Zero Lower Bound, and COVID-19
This paper provides a quantitative assessment of equity options priced at the Zero Lower Bound, i.e., when interest rates are set essentially to zero. We obtain closed form formulas for American options when the Zero Lower Bound policy holds.
Giacomo Morelli, Lea Petrella
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Raising NP lower bounds to parallel NP lower bounds [PDF]
This issue's column surveys recent progress in raising NP-hardness lower bounds to parallel NP lower bounds. Complexity theorists will learn that Lewis Carroll (unbeknownst to himself) was a fellow complexity theorist. So that readers specializing in algorithms don't feel left out, let me mention that they are in even better company.
Edith Hemaspaandra +2 more
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A Lower Jackson Bound on (- ∞, ∞) [PDF]
We produce a lower bound for the degree of uniform polynomial approximation to continuous functions on the whole real line using the weight function exp
J. S. Byrnes, D. J. Newman
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Lower Bounds for QBFs of Bounded Treewidth [PDF]
The problem of deciding the validity (QSAT) of quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) is a vivid research area in both theory and practice. In the field of parameterized algorithmics, the well-studied graph measure treewidth turned out to be a successful parameter.
Johannes Klaus Fichte +2 more
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Bounds for blow-up time in a semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation with nonlocal source
This paper considers the following semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation with a nonlocal source: u t − △ u t − △ u = u p ( x , t ) ∫ Ω k ( x , y ) u p + 1 ( y , t ) d y , $$ u_{t}-\triangle u_{t}-\triangle u=u^{p}(x,t) \int_{\Omega}k(x,y)u^{p+1}(y,t)\,dy,
Yang Lu, Liang Fei
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The main result of the paper is that primality testing, gcd computation and square-free computation is not in \(AC^0\), that is, can not be accomplished by constant depth, polynomial-size circuits of AND, OR and NOT gates. The technique used by the authors is to reduce the functions that have circuit lower bound known to divisibility and then, using a ...
Eric Allender +2 more
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