Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Background: Passive smoke exposure increases the risk of lower respiratory infection (LRI) in infants, but the extensive literature on this association has not been systematically reviewed for nearly ten years.
Hashim, Ahmed +23 more
core +2 more sources
Presentation and antibiotic prescribing for common infectious disease episodes decreased substantially during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave in Dutch general practice. We set out to determine the course of these variables during the first pandemic year.
Josi A. Boeijen +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in Kilifi, coastal Kenya [PDF]
This study reports pediatric surveillance over 3 years for human rhinovirus (HRV) at the District Hospital of Kilifi, coastal Kenya. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from children presenting at outpatient clinic with no signs of acute respiratory ...
Onyango, Clayton O. +8 more
core +1 more source
Tools for detection of Mycoplasma amphoriforme : a primary respiratory pathogen? [PDF]
This work was supported by a Peter Samuel Royal Free Fund grant, the Primary Immunodeficiency Association, the Special Trustees of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Hampstead, and the University of St.
Oravcova, Katarina +16 more
core +1 more source
Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in the Lower Respiratory Tract: A Cytopathologist's Perspective [PDF]
Context.— Respiratory cytology continues to play an important role in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections. Prompt, accurate diagnosis of causative organisms is of paramount importance, particularly in immunosuppressed patients.
Rebecca J, Baldassarri +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Influence of lung function on course of disease and response to antibiotic therapy in adult primary care patients with acute cough: a post hoc analysis of patients enrolled in a prospective multicentre study [PDF]
BACKGROUND: In acute cough patients, impaired lung function as present in chronic lung conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are often thought to negatively influence course of disease, but clear evidence is lacking.AIMS:
Verheij, Theo J M +22 more
core +1 more source
Bacteria isolated from the lower respiratory tract of sheep and their relationship to clinical signs of sheep respiratory disease [PDF]
: Respiratory diseases are among the most important diseases in sheep flocks. Herein was studied the bacterial etiology of respiratory disease and the clinical signs of 99 female and male sheep breed in the states of São Paulo (SP) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Mariane F. Franco +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background. In phthisiology, all recurrent respiratory tract infections are considered risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) in children. A differentiated assessment of the predictive value of recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections will ...
S. N. Shugaeva +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Significance of Moraxella catarrhalis as a causative organism of lower respiratory tract infections
Background: Moraxella catarrhalis is an exclusively human pathogen that may be overlooked in culture because of its phenotypic similarity to commensal Neisseria. Indeed, beta lactamase producing isolates of M.
M.O. Ramadan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Coronavirus Infection in Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Disease of Infants [PDF]
A serologic surveillance of lower respiratory tract disease in 417 hospitalized children under 18 months of age revealed infection with coronaviruses (strains OC43 and/or 229E) in 34 (8.2%). During the same interval, one of 13 control infants was infected.
K, McIntosh +5 more
openaire +3 more sources

