Results 31 to 40 of about 10,331,359 (299)

Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: Passive smoke exposure increases the risk of lower respiratory infection (LRI) in infants, but the extensive literature on this association has not been systematically reviewed for nearly ten years.
Hashim, Ahmed   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Common Infections and Antibiotic Prescribing during the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Primary Care-Based Observational Cohort Study

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2021
Presentation and antibiotic prescribing for common infectious disease episodes decreased substantially during the first COVID-19 pandemic wave in Dutch general practice. We set out to determine the course of these variables during the first pandemic year.
Josi A. Boeijen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in Kilifi, coastal Kenya [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This study reports pediatric surveillance over 3 years for human rhinovirus (HRV) at the District Hospital of Kilifi, coastal Kenya. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from children presenting at outpatient clinic with no signs of acute respiratory ...
Onyango, Clayton O.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Tools for detection of Mycoplasma amphoriforme : a primary respiratory pathogen? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This work was supported by a Peter Samuel Royal Free Fund grant, the Primary Immunodeficiency Association, the Special Trustees of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Hampstead, and the University of St.
Oravcova, Katarina   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in the Lower Respiratory Tract: A Cytopathologist's Perspective [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 2018
Context.— Respiratory cytology continues to play an important role in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections. Prompt, accurate diagnosis of causative organisms is of paramount importance, particularly in immunosuppressed patients.
Rebecca J, Baldassarri   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of lung function on course of disease and response to antibiotic therapy in adult primary care patients with acute cough: a post hoc analysis of patients enrolled in a prospective multicentre study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: In acute cough patients, impaired lung function as present in chronic lung conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are often thought to negatively influence course of disease, but clear evidence is lacking.AIMS:
Verheij, Theo J M   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Bacteria isolated from the lower respiratory tract of sheep and their relationship to clinical signs of sheep respiratory disease [PDF]

open access: yesPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 2019
: Respiratory diseases are among the most important diseases in sheep flocks. Herein was studied the bacterial etiology of respiratory disease and the clinical signs of 99 female and male sheep breed in the states of São Paulo (SP) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Mariane F. Franco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections in children: Assessment of predictive value in tuberculosis and HIV coinfection

open access: yesActa Biomedica Scientifica
Background. In phthisiology, all recurrent respiratory tract infections are considered risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) in children. A differentiated assessment of the predictive value of recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections will ...
S. N. Shugaeva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significance of Moraxella catarrhalis as a causative organism of lower respiratory tract infections

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2017
Background: Moraxella catarrhalis is an exclusively human pathogen that may be overlooked in culture because of its phenotypic similarity to commensal Neisseria. Indeed, beta lactamase producing isolates of M.
M.O. Ramadan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronavirus Infection in Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Disease of Infants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Infectious Diseases, 1974
A serologic surveillance of lower respiratory tract disease in 417 hospitalized children under 18 months of age revealed infection with coronaviruses (strains OC43 and/or 229E) in 34 (8.2%). During the same interval, one of 13 control infants was infected.
K, McIntosh   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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