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Lower Respiratory Tract Infections [PDF]
, 1987 The main acute infections of the lower respiratory tract — pneumonia and acute bronchitis — are usually both acquired and treated outside hospital. Admission to hospital occurs when the infection is severe or the patient is otherwise unwell. The same general principles of diagnosis and treatment apply whether the patient is managed in hospital or ...
Martin W. McNicol, Anne E. Tattersfield
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Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 2004Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are among the most common infections treated by health care providers. They include a variety of infections ranging from mild acute viral bronchitis to life-threatening ventilatorassociated pneumonia. Despite advances in general knowledge concerning such diseases, there remains considerable morbidity and ...
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Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 1990Although lower respiratory tract infections are frequently diagnosed in a primary care setting, they are still associated with a significant morbidity and mortality, which warrants a careful approach to treatment. Knowledge of the most common cause based on the age of the patient, location where the infection was acquired, and clinical presentation ...
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Viral Infection of the Lower Respiratory Tract
Clinics in Chest Medicine, 1987This article describes the epidemiology, transmission, and pathophysiology of viral infection of the lower respiratory tract. Current approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention also are discussed.
Richard M. Rose +3 more
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Enoxacin in lower respiratory tract infections
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1986In this open, non-comparative study 45 lower respiratory tract infections were treated with the new 4-quinolone, enoxacin. Special attention was paid to infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas infections were treated with 600 mg bd. whereas infections caused by other bacteria were treated with 400 mg enoxacin bd.
W. J. A. Wijnands +4 more
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Pharmacotherapy for lower respiratory tract infections
Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2014Bacterial infections play an important role as etiological agents in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and exacerbations of non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis. In acute bronchitis and asthma exacerbations their role is less well defined than with patients with COPD.
Adamantia, Liapikou +3 more
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Pefloxacin in lower respiratory tract infections
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1990To determine the efficacy and safety of pefloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections, a multicentre trial involving four departments of respiratory diseases was performed. One hundred and eight patients were admitted to the study: most of them were affected with exacerbations of chronic bronchitis or with pneumonia complicating ...
E. Catena +9 more
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Cefoperazone in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Drugs, 198117 hospitalised patients with a wide variety of common lower respiratory tract infections received at least 6 days of intravenous bolus cefoperazone 1.0g 12-hourly. Disease was caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and mixed anaerobes in 1 patient. All isolates were sensitive to cefoperazone.
C. J. Woods, R. B. Ellis-Pegler
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Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
PharmacoEconomics, 2003While there is some literature on the cost of specific respiratory infections, much of the existing research focuses only on direct medical treatment costs and does not take into consideration workplace burden due to disability and absenteeism.To evaluate the impact of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) on the workplace, specifically regarding ...
Howard G. Birnbaum +4 more
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Investigation of lower respiratory tract infection
BMJ, 2011As a doctor returning from 16 years in rural practice in the Gambia, I appreciated how Chalmers and Hill discouraged wasteful investigation of presumed lower respiratory tract infection.1Throughout these years I worked beyond reach of chest radiography and blood or sputum culture facilities and used World Health Organization guidelines, which …
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