Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution [PDF]
The straight-tusked elephants Palaeoloxodon spp. were widespread across Eurasia during the Pleistocene. Phylogenetic reconstructions using morphological traits have grouped them with Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), and many paleontologists place ...
Brandt +56 more
core +3 more sources
Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities
Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Does Social Complexity Drive Vocal Complexity? Insights from the Two African Elephant Species
The social complexity hypothesis (SCH) for communication states that the range and frequency of social interactions drive the evolution of complex communication systems.
Daniela Hedwig +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Social Relationships of Captive African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Juveniles [PDF]
In situ female African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana) live in a fission- fusion society comprised of “core groups” in which adult females associate with their dependent offspring (Archie, Moss, & Alberts, 2006).
Machado, Julia
core +1 more source
Fluorination of Silver Phosphate in Nickel Reaction Vessels for Triple Oxygen Isotope Analysis
ABSTRACT Rationale Increasingly, more laboratories are measuring the triple oxygen isotope values of phosphate. Standardization is key to having good interlaboratory results. Here, we present the triple oxygen isotope values of a suite of standards using fluorination and compare them with previously reported triple oxygen isotope values. Methods Silver
Jordan A. G. Wostbrock +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Luteal maintenance of pregnancy in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) [PDF]
The ovaries of eight African elephant foetuses and their mothers between 2 and 22 months of gestation, and those of two cycling and two lactating elephants, were examined grossly, histologically and immunocytochemically, with emphasis on the development and regression of accessory corpora lutea (CL) of pregnancy and the steroidogenic capacities of the ...
Stansfield, Fiona Jane +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Automatic Classification and Speaker Identification of African Elephant (\u3cem\u3eLoxodonta africana\u3c/em\u3e) Vocalizations [PDF]
A hidden Markov model (HMM) system is presented for automatically classifying African elephant vocalizations. The development of the system is motivated by successful models from human speech analysis and recognition.
Clemins, Patrick J. +3 more
core +1 more source
Stress and Emotion Classification Using Jitter and Shimmer Features [PDF]
In this paper, we evaluate the use of appended jitter and shimmer speech features for the classification of human speaking styles and of animal vocalization arousal levels.
Johnson, Michael T. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Disparity of turbinal bones in placental mammals
Abstract Turbinals are key bony elements of the mammalian nasal cavity, involved in heat and moisture conservation as well as olfaction. While turbinals are well known in some groups, their diversity is poorly understood at the scale of placental mammals, which span 21 orders.
Quentin Martinez +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Forest elephant dung decay in Ndoki Forest, northern Congo
The decay of elephant dung piles has been shown to be a complex process. Rainfall has been attributed as the main factor influencing dung pile survival in various central African forests.
Thomas Breuer, Mireille Hockemba
doaj +1 more source

