Results 31 to 40 of about 128 (95)

First Detection of the Two‐Dimensional Vertical Propagation of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Associated With Atmospheric Gravity Waves in the Martian Ionosphere

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract We report the detection of a traveling ionospheric disturbance (TID) captured by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) Active Ionospheric Sounding (AIS) instrument aboard the Mars Express spacecraft at 150–250 km altitude.
Rong Tian, Beatriz Sánchez‐Cano, Chunhua Jiang, Mark Lester, Dikshita Meggi, Simon Joyce, Christopher M. Fowler, Andrea Cicchetti, Mats Holmstrom, David Andrews, Pedro Machado   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Ionospheric Model Performance Over the US During the Extreme G5 2024 Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study evaluates 17 ionospheric models' performance over the Continental United States (CONUS) during the 2024 Mother's Day geomagnetic storm, using ground‐based GNSS Total Electron Content (TEC) and single‐frequency (SF) precise Single Point Positioning (SPP) technique. The storm produced significant positive storm effects during its main
Min‐Yang Chou, Jia Yue, Deimos Ibáñez Segura, J. D. Huba, Tzu‐Wei Fang, Charles Lin, Chi‐Yen Lin, Aaron Bukowski, Aaron Ridley, Ivan Galkin, Dieter Bilitza, Jack Wang, Mohammed Mainul Hoque, Maksym Petrenko, Paul Dimarzio, Maria M. Kuznetsova   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

What are the driving parameters for Large Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances? A statistical analysis for the European region

, 2022
The conditions in the thermosphere and ionosphere need to be monitored and predicted, because they are impacting many technological systems like global navigation systems and satellite orbit prediction and the performance of satellite communication links.
Borries, Claudia, Ferreira, Arthur Amaral, Borges, Renato Alves   +2 more
core  

Daytime Ionospheric Density Enhancement Driven by Poleward Neutral Wind Shear Associated With Gravity Waves During the November 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The threefold daytime electron density increases, along with strong poleward meridional winds exceeding 200 m/s were captured by Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar (SYISR) during the geomagnetic storm of 12 November 2025. The great ionospheric enhancements were extending to mid‐latitudes over 40° observed by total electron content (TEC) from ...
Qi Jiang, Jiuhou Lei, Zhongli Li, Fuqing Huang, Rong Xia, Tong Dang, Xinan Yue, Xiaoli Luan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Evolution of Super Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and X‐Pattern EIA Formation During Extreme Storm Conditions on 12 November 2025

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Extreme conditions during storms profoundly alter the evolution of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs), yet the key dynamics remains poorly understood. We document the rapid expansion, contraction, and decay of super EPBs in South America during the 12 November 2025 storm with Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) Bz/By magnitude exceeding ∼50 nT ...
Shasha Zou, Lei Liu, Hang Liu, Anthea Coster, Robert Kerr, Jonas Souza, Angela Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poleward Disturbances in Thermospheric Winds During the 3–4 November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract This study focuses on ionosphere‐thermosphere coupling over North America during the 3–4 November 2021 strong geomagnetic storm (Kp 8−). We comprehensively analyze storm‐time ionospheric and thermospheric disturbances using data from ground‐based instruments at Poker Flat, Millstone Hill, and Urbana, as well as satellite observations and model
Jonna Wehmeyer, Yoshihiro Tomikawa, Takanori Nishiyama, Yasunobu Ogawa, Eframir Franco‐Diaz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey of Atmospheric Gravity Waves Observed by GOLD During Quiet to Moderate Solar and Geomagnetic Activity

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) are believed to transport energy and momentum between different regions of the atmosphere. Historically, observations of these waves from both ground and space have been relatively abundant at altitudes up to the lower thermosphere, and somewhat less abundant in the upper thermosphere and F‐region ionosphere ...
Scott L. England, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Scott Evans, Richard W. Eastes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionosphere storm perturbations and their correlation to solar wind parameters

, 2023
Ionosphere storm perturbations and their correlation to solar wind parameters C. Borries, A. Ferreira Understanding and predicting ionosphere storms is a major task in ionosphere research, because ionosphere storms are related to manifold types of ...
Borries, Claudia, Ferreira, Arthur Amaral   +1 more
core  

Climatology of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Continental US Using GNSS TEC From 2012 to 2023

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) have long been a subject of interest in ionospheric research. However, their spatiotemporal variability across regions, local times, seasons, and solar cycles is very complicated and remains not well established.
Jing Liu, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Anthea J. Coster, Philip J. Erickson, Hanli Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Ionospheric Perturbations during the Saint Patrick's Day Storm 2015 in the European-African Sector

, 2016
Strong ionospheric perturbations were generated by the intense geomagnetic storm on 17 March 2015. In this article, we are studying perturbations in the European-African sector observed in the total electron content (TEC).
Ellahouny, Nada M., Borries, Claudia, Badeke, Ronny, Claudia Borries, Ayman M. Mahrous, Mahrous, A. M., Ronny Badeke, Nada M. Ellahouny   +7 more
core   +1 more source