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Binomial Coefficients and Lucas Sequences

open access: yesJournal of Number Theory, 2002
Let sequences \(\{u_n\}_{n\geq 0}\) and \(\{v_n\}_{n\geq 0}\) be defined by \(u_n= \frac{a^n-b^n}{a-b}\), \(v_n= a^n+b^n\) where \(a,b\) are integers such that \(a>|b|\). (Such sequences are Lucas sequences such that the associated quadratic polynomial has integer roots.
Florian Luca, Achim Flammenkamp
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Monoid Generated by a Lucas Sequence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A Lucas sequence is a sequence of the general form $v_n = (ϕ^n - \barϕ^n)/(ϕ-\barϕ)$, where $ϕ$ and $\barϕ$ are real algebraic integers such that $ϕ+\barϕ$ and $ϕ\barϕ$ are both rational. Famous examples include the Fibonacci numbers, the Pell numbers, and the Mersenne numbers.
Clemens Heuberger, Stephan Wagner
openaire   +4 more sources

Balancing and Lucas-Balancing Numbers and their Application to Cryptography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
It is well known that, a recursive relation for the sequence  is an equation that relates  to certain of its preceding terms .
Kumar Ray, Prasanta   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

The Square Terms in Lucas Sequences

open access: yesJournal of Number Theory, 1996
Let \(P\) and \(Q\) be relatively prime odd integers and define the sequences \(\{U_n\}\) and \(\{V_n\}\) by \(U_n = PU_{n - 1} - QU_{n - 2}\) with \(U_0 = 0\), \(U_1 = 1\) and \(V_n = PV_{n - 1} - QV_{n - 2}\) with \(V_0 = 2\), \(V_1 = P\). The main results of the paper are the following. (i) If \(V_n\) is a square, then \(n = 1,3\) or 5.
Paulo Ribenboim   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Some Polynomial Sequence Relations

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
We give some polynomial sequence relations that are generalizations of the Sury-type identities. We provide two proofs, one based on an elementary identity and the other using the method of generating functions.
Chan-Liang Chung
doaj   +1 more source

Mersenne-Horadam identities using generating functions

open access: yesKarpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï, 2020
The main object of the present paper is to reveal connections between Mersenne numbers $M_n=2^n-1$ and generalized Fibonacci (i.e., Horadam) numbers $w_n$ defined by a second order linear recurrence $w_n=pw_{n-1}+qw_{n-2}$, $n\geq 2$, with $w_0=a$ and ...
R. Frontczak, T.P. Goy
doaj   +1 more source

Practical numbers in Lucas sequences [PDF]

open access: yesQuaestiones Mathematicae, 2018
A practical number is a positive integer n such that all the positive integers m ≤ n can be written as a sum of distinct divisors of n. Let (un)n≥0 be the Lucas sequence satisfying u0 = 0, u1 = 1, and un+2 = aun+1 + bun for all integers n ≥ 0, where a and b are fixed nonzero integers. Assume a(b + 1) even and a 2 + 4b > 0.
openaire   +3 more sources

Some properties of the generalized (p,q)- Fibonacci-Like number

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
For the real world problems, we use some knowledge for explain or solving them. For example, some mathematicians study the basic concept of the generalized Fibonacci sequence and Lucas sequence which are the (p,q) – Fibonacci sequence and the (p,q ...
Suvarnamani Alongkot
doaj   +1 more source

On Bicomplex Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 2020
In this study we introduced a sequence of bicomplex numbers whose coefficients are chosen from the sequence of Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers. We also present some identities about the known some fundamental identities such as the Cassini's, Catalan's and ...
Serpil Halıcı
doaj   +1 more source

On $k$-Fibonacci balancing and $k$-Fibonacci Lucas-balancing numbers

open access: yesKarpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï, 2021
The balancing number $n$ and the balancer $r$ are solution of the Diophantine equation $$1+2+\cdots+(n-1) = (n+1)+(n+2)+\cdots+(n+r). $$ It is well known that if $n$ is balancing number, then $8n^2 + 1$ is a perfect square and its positive square root is
S.E. Rihane
doaj   +1 more source

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