Results 21 to 30 of about 613,477 (250)

Luck Egalitarianism [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy Compass, 2013
Abstract Luck egalitarianism is a family of egalitarian theories of distributive justice that aim to counteract the distributive effects of luck. This article explains luck egalitarianism's main ideas, and the debates that have accompanied its rise to prominence. There are two main parts to the discussion.
openaire   +1 more source

Aristotle on Constitutive, Developmental, and Resultant Moral Luck [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This chapter offers a definition of luck from Aristotle's Physics, considers how this definition of luck from the Physics relates to Aristotle's treatment of luck in his works on ethics and the good life, as well as how it compares with the modern ...
Athanassoulis, Nafsika
core   +1 more source

Knowledge and luck

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2014
Nearly all success is due to some mix of ability and luck. But some successes we attribute to the agent's ability, whereas others we attribute to luck. To better understand the criteria distinguishing credit from luck, we conducted a series of four studies on knowledge attributions. Knowledge is an achievement that involves reaching the truth. But many
Turri, John   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Beliefs around luck : confirming the empirical conceptualization of beliefs around luck and the development of the Darke and Freedman beliefs around luck scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The current study developed a multi-dimensional measure of beliefs around luck. Two studies introduced the Darke and Freedman beliefs around luck scale where the scale showed a consistent 4 component model (beliefs in luck, rejection of luck, being lucky,
Alex M. Wood   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Luck in Aristotle's Physics and Ethics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
I discuss how Aristotle’s formulation of the problem of moral luck relates to his natural philosophy. I review well-known passages from Nicomachean Ethics I/X and Eudemian Ethics I/VII and Physics II, but in the main focus on EE VII 14 (= VIII 2).
Johnson, Monte
core   +1 more source

Salience, Imagination, and Moral Luck [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
One key desideratum of a theory of blame is that it be able to explain why we typically have differing blaming responses in cases involving significant degrees of luck. T.M.
Stout, Nathan
core   +1 more source

Egalitarian justice and expected value [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
According to all-luck egalitarianism, the differential distributive effects of both brute luck, which defines the outcome of risks which are not deliberately taken, and option luck, which defines the outcome of deliberate gambles, are unjust. Exactly how
A Cappelen   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Preferences for a Digital Single‐Session Intervention for Adolescent Siblings of Youth With Cancer

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adolescent siblings of children with cancer are at elevated risk for psychosocial problems. Unfortunately, various barriers such as limited family time and resources, conflicting schedules, and psychosocial staffing constraints at cancer centers hinder sibling access to support.
Christina M. Amaro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE LUCK IN “TALENT VERSUS LUCK” MODELING

open access: yesAdvances in Complex Systems, 2020
This paper further investigates the Talent versus Luck (TvL) model described by [Pluchino et al. Talent versus luck: The role of randomness in success and failure, Adv. Complex Syst. 21 (2018) 1850014] which models the relationship between ‘talent’ and ‘luck’ on the impact of an individuals career.
openaire   +2 more sources

John Stuart Mill on Luck and Distributive Justice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
My aim in this chapter is to place John Stuart Mill’s distinctive utilitarian political philosophy in the context of the debate about luck, responsibility, and equality.
Turner, Piers Norris
core   +1 more source

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