Results 231 to 240 of about 45,743 (302)

Blue plaque review series: Thomas Graham Brown: Before his time

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Thomas Graham Brown made a seminal discovery, published in 1911 while he was a Carnegie Fellow in the University of Liverpool laboratory of Nobel Prize winner Charles S. Sherrington. Working in cats, he showed that rhythmic ‘voluntary’ behaviour, such as stepping and, by inference, walking, does not result from a chain of reflex events, but ...
Ronald L. Calabrese, Eve Marder
wiley   +1 more source

Hyper‐buoyancy flotation increases cervical disc height and reduces vertebral stiffness, with only partial reversal after acute 1 g axial loading

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to microgravity is associated with stature increases, moderate‐to‐severe back/neck pain and elevated lumbar and cervical intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation risk post‐flight. Whilst lumbar pathophysiology has been investigated, little attention has been placed on the cervical spine.
D. Marcos‐Lorenzo, P. Hernández Bernal, R. Fernández Corujo, A. Gil Martínez, J. Swanenburg, D. A. Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inside a duck‐billed dinosaur: Vertebral bone microstructure of Huallasaurus (Hadrosauridae), Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia

The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 7, Page 1702-1712, July 2026.
Abstract Dinosaurs evolved a unique respiratory system with air sacs that contributed to their evolutionary success. Postcranial skeletal pneumaticity (PSP) has been used to infer the presence of air sac systems in some fossil archosaurs. While unambiguous evidence of PSP is well documented in pterosaurs and post‐Carnian saurischians, it remains absent
Tito Aureliano, Aline M. Ghilardi, Jonatan Kaluza, Agustín G. Martinelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A contribution to the anatomy of two rare cetacean species: The hourglass dolphin (Cephalorhynchus cruciger) and the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica)

The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 7, Page 1797-1820, July 2026.
Abstract The anatomical description of the hourglass dolphin (Cephalorhynchus cruciger) and the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica) remains largely unexplored, due to limited specimen availability and preservation challenges. This study employed digital imaging techniques, conventional histology, and computed tomography to provide visualization of
Jean‐Marie Graïc, Tommaso Gerussi, Bruno Cozzi, Rebecca M. Boys, Brian Chin Wing Kot, Matthew R. Perrott, Kane Fleury, Tabris Yik To Chung, Henry Chun Lok Tsui, Emma Burns, Trudi Webster, Stuart Hunter, Emma L. Betty, Odette Howarth, Carolina Loch, Sophie White, Steve Dawson, William Rayment, Ros Cole, Derek Cox, Tom Waterhouse, Hannah Hendriks, Anton van Helden, Muriel Johnstone, Ramari Oliphant Stewart, R. Ewan Fordyce, Karen A. Stockin   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Sacral Slope and Pedicle Morphology of the Fourth Lumbar Vertebra in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. [PDF]

Global Spine J
Leng Y, Tang C, Liao Y, Tang Q, Ma F, Pu X, He B, Wang Q, Zhong D.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Trabecular bone ontogeny of the human talus

The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 7, Page 1837-1874, July 2026.
Abstract Studies of trabecular ontogeny may provide insight into the factors that drive healthy bone development. There is a growing understanding of how the juvenile skeleton responds to these influences; however, gaps in our knowledge remain. This study aims to identify ontogenetic trabecular patterns and regional changes during development within ...
Rebecca A. G. Reid, Catriona Davies, Craig Cunningham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Denosumab Offers Relatively Lower Initial Protection Against Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures in Treatment‐Naive Patients Compared With Zoledronate

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 1, Page 139-149, July 2026.
We compared the initial efficacy of denosumab (Dmab) and zoledronate (ZOL) in treatment‐naive patients with osteoporosis. This cohort study, based on TriNetX data, evaluated the risks of fractures and mortality using Kaplan–Meier survival analyses, with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Ko‐Hsiu Lu, Shiow‐Ing Wang, Shun‐Fa Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproducibility of quantitative susceptibility mapping in lumbar vertebra. [PDF]

Quant Imaging Med Surg, 2019
Zhang X, Guo Y, Chen Y, Mei Y, Chen J, Wang J, Feng Y, Zhang X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, Exercise and Heat on Back Pain—A Randomized Controlled Clinical Exploratory Trial

European Journal of Pain, Volume 30, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background This randomized controlled study compared different forms of therapy for chronic back pain. Methods Seventy‐nine patients with chronic back pain with a duration of symptoms of more than 6 months were included in the study and randomly assigned to one of four therapy groups (a) sports therapy with a focus on strength training (SG ...
Thorsten Schmidt, Sonja Kossiski, Hanna Kornprobst, Laura von Levern, Dominik M. Schulte, Manon Sendel, Ralf Baron, Janne Gierthmühlen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sarcopenia Is Associated With Mortality and Progression of Cirrhosis in Decompensated but Not Compensated Disease—A Multicentre Study

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 1, Page 36-49, July 2026.
In a retrospective cohort of 1,624 adults with cirrhosis, sarcopenia was independently associated with unplanned hospitalization, death, and cirrhosis progression (or death) in patients with decompensated disease. In compensated cirrhosis, sarcopenia was associated only with a higher risk of unplanned hospitalization.
Puneeta Tandon, Sarah Wang, Moon Young Kim, Bart Van Hoek, Daphne Bot, Jeroen L. A. van Vugt, Berend Beumer, Jan Ijzermans, Sunil Taneja, Ajay Duseja, Surender Singh, Maryam Ebadi, Aldo J. Montano‐Loza   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source