Results 11 to 20 of about 2,935 (226)

X-ray astronomy from the lunar surface [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2023
Motivated by efforts to return humanity to the Moon, three cases are reviewed for X-ray astronomy from the lunar surface: (i) facilitation of ambitious engineering designs including high-throughput telescopes, long focal length optics and X-ray interferometery; (ii) occultation studies and the gain they enable in astrometric precision; and (iii) multi ...
P Gandhi
exaly   +9 more sources

History of Astronomy in Australia: Big-Impact Astronomy from World War II until the Lunar Landing (1945–1969) [PDF]

open access: yesGalaxies, 2021
Radio astronomy commenced in earnest after World War II, with Australia keenly engaged through the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. At this juncture, Australia’s Commonwealth Solar Observatory expanded its portfolio from primarily studying
Alister W Graham   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

An AI approach to lunar phase detection: enhancing the identification of the new crescent with astronomical data integration [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
IntroductionThe observation of the lunar crescent is significant in astronomy, cultural traditions, and religious lunar calendar determinations. However, earth-based imaging that captures all lunar phases, particularly the new crescent across multiple ...
Murad Al-Rajab   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Second Lunar Anomaly in Ancient Indian Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yesArchive for History of Exact Sciences, 2006
All early Indian lunar models, from about A.D. 450 – 650, used only one anomaly – the variation in speed of the Moon as it circles the zodiac. Unlike the Hipparchan model, which treated the same anomaly in terms of a single epicycle or its equivalent eccentric deferent, the Indian lunar (and solar) models without exception used the concentric equant ...
Dennis W DUKE
exaly   +2 more sources

The lunar dust environment: concerns for Moon-based astronomy. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
The Moon has no atmosphere, hence, it offers a unique opportunity to place telescopes on its surface for astronomical observations. It is phase-locked with Earth, and its far side remains free from ground-based interference, enabling the optimal use of radio telescopes.
Horányi M, Szalay JR, Wang X.
europepmc   +3 more sources

A New Method for Ground-Based Optical Polarization Observation of the Moon [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
As a natural satellite of the Earth, the moon is a prime target for planetary remote sensing exploration. However, lunar polarization studies are not popular in the planetary science community.
Weinan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Increased and varied radiation during the Sun’s encounters with cold clouds in the last 10 million years [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Recent research raises the possibility that 2–3 and 6–7 million years ago, the Sun encountered massive clouds that shrank the heliosphere —the solar cocoon protecting our solar system— exposing Earth to its interstellar environment, in agreement with ...
Merav Opher   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Visual Lunar and Planetary Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
With the advent of CCDs and webcams, the focus of amateur astronomy has to some extent shifted from science to art. The object of many amateur astronomers is now to produce “stunning images” that, although beautiful, are not intended to have scientific ...
Abel, Paul G
openaire   +2 more sources

Contemporary Haqiqī Calculation: Analysis of Rinto Anugraha's Lunar Eclipse Calculation Methods

open access: yesJournal of Islamic Law, 2022
Classical Islamic astronomy literature that discusses eclipse calculations still uses the ḥaqiqī bi al-taqrīb method with low accuracy. In its development, Islamic astronomical literature studies the calculation of lunar eclipses with high accuracy ...
'Alamul Yaqin
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of ultra high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos with lunar orbital radio telescope

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
Particle cascades induced by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and neutrinos impacting on the lunar regolith usually radiate Cherenkov radio emissions due to the presence of excess negative charge, which is known as Askaryan effect. Several experiments
Linjie Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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