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Detection of the Lunar Surface Soil Permittivity with Megahertz Electromagnetic Wave [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2021
In this paper, the detection of the lunar surface soil permittivity with megahertz electromagnetic (EM) waves by spaceborne radar is studied based on the EM scattering theory, the Boltzmann–Shukla equations, and the improved scattering matrix method ...
Qingwen Rao, Guanjun Xu, Wangchen Mao
doaj   +2 more sources

The Lunar Surface Gravimeter as a Lunar Seismograph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Introduction: The primary objective for the Lunar Surface Gravimeter (LSG) on Apollo 17 was to search for gravitational waves, but it failed in detecting them [1]. When the instrument was deployed on the Moon, the sensor beam could not be balanced in the proper equilibrium position. Consequently, the LSG was not able to function as originally designed.
Kawamura, T.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent progress in lunar dust migration and biological toxicity research

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2021
Lunar dust is easy to transport both vertically and horizontally, which affects the lunar surface material distribution, and the dusty plasma environment near the lunar surface.
Xiaoping Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

“The Lunar Surface” [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1960
MR. FIRSOFF'S clarification of ‘lunavoes’ is very helpful, and I must apologize for having confused his explanation of rays with Spurr's explanation of radial gullies. My argument against the presence of water applies equally to ice and snow, which would be dissociated by solar ultra-violet radiation in the vapour phase.
openaire   +3 more sources

Global Hall MHD Simulations of the Solar Wind Implantation Flux on the Lunar Surface

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
The solar wind can directly interact with the lunar surface and provide an important source for surface space weathering and water generation. Here we study the solar wind implantation flux on the lunar surface with global Hall MHD simulations.
Lianghai Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reachable set analysis of practical trans-lunar orbit via a retrograde semi-analytic model

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
Different from the Apollo flight mode, a safer trans-lunar flight mode for the crews is preferred. The previous-arrived lunar module rendezvouses with the crew exploration vehicle at a low lunar destination orbit, and then the crews ride the lunar module
Bo-yong He, Sheng-gang Wu, Heng-nian Li
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Heterogeneity on Lunar Irradiance Based on Multiscale Analysis

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
The Moon is a stable light source for the radiometric calibration of satellite sensors. It acts as a diffuse panel that reflects sunlight in all directions, however, the lunar surface is heterogeneous due to its topography and different mineral content ...
Xiangzhao Zeng, Chuanrong Li
doaj   +1 more source

New Lunar Crater Production Function Based on High-Resolution Images

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
The lunar crater production function describes the general pattern of the size–frequency distribution of craters on the lunar surface, and it is the foundation of the surface dating method via crater counting.
Jianan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning-Based End-to-End Path Planning for Lunar Rovers with Safety Constraints

open access: yesSensors, 2021
Path planning is an essential technology for lunar rover to achieve safe and efficient autonomous exploration mission, this paper proposes a learning-based end-to-end path planning algorithm for lunar rovers with safety constraints.
Xiaoqiang Yu, Ping Wang, Zexu Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Lunar surface mechanical properties [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research, 1968
The surface material at the Surveyor 5 site is granular and slightly cohesive. Spacecraft footpads plowed trenches in this material as the spacecraft slid during landing. For a compressible soil model, a static bearing capacity of 2.7 newtons/cm^2 gave best agreement with the observations.
Christensen, E. M.   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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