Results 181 to 190 of about 11,214 (263)

Automated Mineral Identification and Rock‐Type Classification of Lunar Mare Basalts Using SEM Images

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract We present an automated system for identifying minerals and classifying rock types in Apollo lunar mare basalts using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imagery. Mineral segmentation is based on a U‐Net architecture, supplemented by two scale‐aware models designed to incorporate pixel size information.
Ji‐In Jung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saturation of space weathering in shaping lunar regolith particle morphology. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Luo A   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bidirectional Energy Transfer via Simultaneous Wave‐Particle Resonances in Inhomogeneous Space Plasmas

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Wave‐particle resonance is a key mechanism for energy transfer in collisionless plasmas with important implications for wave excitation and particle acceleration. Cyclotron resonance occurs when a particle's gyromotion synchronizes with the wave fields, with their interactions usually describable by quasilinear diffusion or nonlinear trapping.
Jing‐Huan Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Iron Meteorite Classification Using Random Forest: A Predictive Model to Classify Ungrouped Irons

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Iron meteorites provide insight into the formation processes of planetary cores from the early Solar System. Through further classifying individual irons into specific groups, which are assumed to represent a common parent body, greater information can be yielded into the formation processes of those bodies.
A. F. Rogers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization and Classification of Gravity Wave Events From VIIRS Day/Night Band Satellite Imagery Using Machine Learning Techniques

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Gravity waves in the upper mesosphere produce diverse spatial patterns in nighttime airglow, but their global morphology has been difficult to characterize because manual identification is impractical for the massive satellite image archive. We developed a machine learning framework to detect and classify gravity wave events in imagery from ...
Yuta Hozumi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trivalent titanium in high-titanium lunar ilmenite. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Vira AD   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinct Transcrustal Evolutions of Komatiitic Primitive Magma: Implications for the Compositional Dichotomy of Continental Flood Basalts

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The origin of the compositional dichotomy between high‐Ti and low‐Ti basalts in continental flood basalt provinces remains debated. Most existing studies attribute this dichotomy directly to variations in primitive magma composition to circumvent the complexities of significant evolutionary processes, such as multiphase fractional ...
Zongpeng Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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