The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution [PDF]
© 2020, The Author(s). Inferring the locomotor behaviour of the last common ancestor (LCA) of humans and African apes is still a divisive issue. An African great-ape-like ancestor using knuckle-walking is still the most parsimonious hypothesis for the ...
Chamberlain, A.T. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Inner surface of Nepenthes slippery zone: ratchet effect of lunate cells causes anisotropic superhydrophobicity [PDF]
Inner surface of Nepenthes slippery zone shows anisotropic superhydrophobic wettability. Here, we investigate what factors cause the anisotropy via sliding angle measurement, morphology/structure observation and model analysis.
Lixin Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The development of the EULAR–OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas [PDF]
Based on a previously developed rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (OMERACT 2002 RAMRIS), the development team agreed which joints, MRI features, MRI sequences, and image planes would best illustrate the scoring system in an atlas.
Bird, P. +12 more
core +2 more sources
Australopithecus afarensis endocasts suggest ape-like brain organization and prolonged brain growth
Human brains are three times larger, are organized differently, and mature for a longer period of time than those of our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. Together, these characteristics are important for human cognition and social behavior, but
Alemseged, Z. +8 more
core +1 more source
Finite element model creation and stability considerations of complex biological articulation : the human wrist joint [PDF]
The finite element method has been used with considerable success to simulate the behaviour of various joints such as the hip, knee and shoulder. It has had less impact on more complicated joints such as the wrist and the ankle.
Gislason, M.K. +2 more
core +1 more source
Background Treatments for chronic perilunate or lunate dislocations are very difficult and associated with poor prognoses. There is no established treatment method and are still many controversies.
Soo‐Hwan Kang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Anatomical Network Comparison of Human Upper and Lower, Newborn and Adult, and Normal and Abnormal Limbs, with Notes on Development, Pathology and Limb Serial Homology vs. Homoplasy [PDF]
How do the various anatomical parts (modules) of the animal body evolve into very different integrated forms (integration) yet still function properly without decreasing the individual's survival?
A Goswami +89 more
core +3 more sources
Kienbock's Disease in a Child [PDF]
Kienbock's disease, which is an idiopathic osteonecrosis and collapse of the lunate bone, is an uncommon disease in children. This report describes a case of an 11-year-old girl, who presented with avascular necrosis of lunate bone confirmed by ...
Masoud Shayesteh Azar, +3 more
doaj
Radial shortening for the treatment of Kienböck's disease [PDF]
Twelve patients with Kienbock's disease were treated by radial shortening. Eight patients were in stage II and four in stage III. After an average of 5 years, relief of pain was satisfactory in 10 patients; 8 were in stage II before
Amillo, S. (Santiago) +2 more
core +1 more source
Correlation of histopathology with magnetic resonance imaging in Kienböck disease. [PDF]
PURPOSE:Diagnosis and treatment remain controversial for Kienböck disease. A few reports have correlated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is essential for early diagnosis, and histopathology of Kienböck biopsy specimens, but histopathological ...
Hara Yuki +9 more
core +1 more source

