Results 1 to 10 of about 1,499,734 (167)

Alcohol's Effects on the Lung and Lung Disease. [PDF]

open access: yesAlcohol Res
Alcohol misuse is widely accepted as an independent risk factor for a wide variety of lung diseases, such as pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Alcohol induces changes in the regulatory mechanisms of the lung, both at a mechanical and immunological level.
Samuelson DR.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Calprotectin in Lung Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Calprotectin (CLP) is a heterodimer formed by two S-100 calcium-binding cytosolic proteins, S100A8 and S100A9. It is a multifunctional protein expressed mainly by neutrophils and released extracellularly by activated or damaged cells mediating a broad range of physiological and pathological responses.
Ourania S. Kotsiou   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Lung transplantation for interstitial lung disease [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Review, 2021
Lung transplantation (LTx) can be a life-extending treatment option for patients with advanced and/or progressive fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD), especially idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sarcoidosis and connective tissue disease-associated ILD.
Siddhartha G. Kapnadak, Ganesh Raghu
openaire   +3 more sources

Programmatic Implementation of Contact Investigation in Eight African Countries

open access: yesTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2022
The objective was to implement CI under national tuberculosis programmatic conditions and to advocate for its scaling up. Contact investigation was implemented in 150 Basic Management Units identified across eight countries.
Kobto G. Koura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients with severe physiologic impairment: characteristics and outcomes

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2021
Research question There is no widely accepted grading system for IPF disease severity, although physiologic impairment based on pulmonary function testing is frequently employed.
Jean Pastre   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung tropism in hospitalized patients following infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants from D614G to Omicron BA.2

open access: yesCommunications Medicine, 2023
Hirotsu, Kakizaki et al. assess the presence of pneumonia and pathogenesis during infection with different SARS-CoV-2 variants. The prevalence of pneumonia differs depending on the infectious variant, with the lowest prevalence and mild lung pathogenesis
Yosuke Hirotsu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV2 in public spaces in West London, UK during COVID-19 pandemic

open access: yesBMJ Open Respiratory Research, 2023
Background Spread of SARS-CoV2 by aerosol is considered an important mode of transmission over distances >2 m, particularly indoors.Objectives We determined whether SARS-CoV2 could be detected in the air of enclosed/semi-enclosed public spaces.Methods
Prashant Kumar   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The importance of impulse oscillometry in bronchial provocation testing in confirming the diagnosis of asthma in male army recruits [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2017
Background/Aim. Impulse oscillometry (IOS) is a technique valid for measuring the lung function in obstructive lung diseases and bronchial provocation tests. However, no consensus exists for its use.
Koruga Dragan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative survival analysis between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis

open access: yesPulmonology, 2020
Introduction: Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP) is an interstitial lung disease with limited treatment response and bad prognosis. Sometimes it is indistinguishable from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) becoming one of the main differential ...
Maria Laura Alberti   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Quartz crystal microbalances (QCM) are suitable for real-time dosimetry in nanotoxicological studies using VITROCELL®Cloud cell exposure systems

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2020
Background Accurate knowledge of cell−/tissue-delivered dose plays a pivotal role in inhalation toxicology studies, since it is the key parameter for hazard assessment and translation of in vitro to in vivo dose-response.
Yaobo Ding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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