Results 121 to 130 of about 1,217,238 (259)

Review on enhancing clinical decision support system using machine learning

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinical decision‐making is a complex patient‐centred process. For an informed clinical decision, the input data is very thorough ranging from detailed family history, environmental history, social history, health‐risk assessments, and prior relevant medical cases.
Anum Masood, Usman Naseem, Junaid Rashid, Jungeun Kim, Imran Razzak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DPMT-Net: a dual-prompt attention multi-task 3D network for joint nodule segmentation and malignancy prediction in lung CT scans

Complex & Intelligent Systems
Accurate lung nodule segmentation and malignancy assessment are crucial for early cancer detection and treatment planning but are challenging due to small sizes and diverse shapes.
Debopom Sutradhar, Ripon Kumar Debnath, Subhey Sadi Rahman, Md. Tarek Hasan, Sami Azam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interventional oncology in children: Where are we now?

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Abstract Paediatric Interventional Oncology (IO) lags behind adult IO due to a scarcity of specific outcome data. The suboptimal way to evolve this field is relying heavily on adult experiences. The distinct tumour types prevalent in children, such as extracranial germ cell tumours, sarcomas, and neuroblastoma, differ strongly from those found in ...
Premal Amrishkumar Patel, Fernando Gómez Muñoz   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmentation-Guided Hybrid Deep Learning for Pulmonary Nodule Detection and Risk Prediction from Multi-Cohort CT Images

Diseases
Background: Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) demands not only early pulmonary nodule detection but also accurate estimation of malignancy risk.
Gomavarapu Krishna Subramanyam, Kundojjala Srinivas, Veera Venkata Raghunath Indugu, Dedeepya Sai Gondi, Sai Krishna Gaduputi Subbammagari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Type 2 Immunity: An Evolving View Beyond Allergic Diseases

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Type 2 (T2) immunity is classically associated with defense against helminths and environmental threats, from a physiological perspective, and with allergies and eosinophilic inflammatory diseases, in a pathological sense. However, growing evidence reveals that T2 pathways also support other essential homeostatic functions, including tissue ...
Rodrigo Jiménez‐Saiz, Salvador Iborra, Carlos Blanco, Ruperto González‐Pérez, Emilio Nuñez‐Borque, Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ozlem Göksel, Tuncay Göksel, Musa Khaitov, Dmitry Kudlay, Yadong Gao, Mustafa Sevim, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Oral Alpan, Ming Wang, Luo Zhang, María J. Torres, Mohamed Shamji, Mübeccel Akdis, Kari C. Nadeau, Ismail Ogulur, Cezmi A. Akdis   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles in pharmacology: Innovations in drug delivery and therapeutic applications in cancer

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a diverse population of membrane nanoparticles secreted by nearly all cell types, playing a key role in intercellular communication by transferring bioactive macromolecular cargo. In cancer, EVs shape both the local tumour microenvironment and distant premetastatic niches.
Evangelia Pantazaka, Georgios Sivvas, Evangelia Papadimitriou, Constantinos M. Mikelis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Nodule Segmentation and Recognition Algorithm Based on Multiposition U-Net. [PDF]

Comput Math Methods Med, 2022
Zhang N, Lin J, Hui B, Qiao B, Yang W, Shang R, Wang X, Lei J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A revised classification system of the marronoid clade of spiders (Araneae), based on dense sampling phylogenomics and comparative morphology

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract The marronoid clade is a globally distributed, ecologically diverse group of spiders. It is an important faunal component in both natural and synanthropic environments, and even found in aquatic and extreme habitats such as desert salt flats. The systematics of the marronoid clade has been notoriously unstable due to the widespread character ...
Jonas O. Wolff, Michael B. J. Kelly, Franklyn Cala‐Riquelme, Jacob A. Gorneau, Katherine O. Montana, Helen M. Smith, Phil J. Sirvid, Cor J. Vink, Lauren A. Esposito, Martín J. Ramírez, Charles E. Griswold   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Biweekly GLP‐1R Agonist Designed With Drug‐Free Intervals for Enhanced Efficacy, Receptor Homeostasis and Gastrointestinal Tolerability

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To develop a next‐generation, longer‐acting, more‐clinical‐benefits agonist to achieve sustained efficacy with improved tolerability. Methods CT130 was designed from semaglutide. Binding affinity was validated via molecular dynamics and cellular assays.
Wei Ding, Qing Liu, Qiong Luo, Xiaojun Yao, Xingxing Fan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Academic Achievement Test for Anatomy of the Neck: Validity and Reliability Analysis

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anatomy education remains a fundamental component of medical and dental curricula, and mastering neck anatomy is particularly challenging due to its structural complexity and clinical relevance. Despite its importance, there is a limited number of validated instruments specifically designed to assess academic achievement in neck ...
Dilber Polat, Halil Yilmaz
wiley   +1 more source