Results 81 to 90 of about 120,712 (335)

Intramural pure pigment gall­stones, a case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 1963
A case of intramural pure pigment gallstones, which were fortuitously found in post-mortem examination, is presented. The incidence, mechanism of formation of the stones and roentgenological diagnosis of the intramural gallstones, porcelain gall bladder,
Kawanishi, Koichi, Nishimura, Fumio
core   +1 more source

Classification and Recognition of Lung Sounds Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: A Literature Review

open access: yesBig Data and Cognitive Computing
This review explores the latest advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for the identification and classification of lung sounds.
Xiaoran Xu, Ravi Sankar
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory‐Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delineates a conserved preBötCGlu→PVT→CeA circuit that gates anxiety and respiration. Activation of this circuit is anxiolytic and respiratory‐stabilizing, while its inhibition has the opposite effect. Mechanistically, PVT exerts its anxiolytic action via a disinhibitory microcircuit: its inputs preferentially target CeL GABAergic neurons ...
Shangyu Bi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Von Kempelen et al. : remarks on the history of articulatory-acoustic modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The contribution of von Kempelen’s “Mechanism of Speech” to the ‘phonetic sciences‘ will be analyzed with respect to his theoretical reasoning on speech and speech production on the one hand and on the other in connection with his practical insights ...
Pompino-Marschall, Bernd
core  

Intelligent wearable devices with audio collection capabilities to assess chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity

open access: yesDigital Health
Background Intelligent wearable devices have potential for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) monitoring, but the effectiveness of combining cough and blowing sounds for disease assessment is unclear.
Chunbo Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuated Bacteria‐Based Tumor Therapy: Clinical Application Risks, Marketing Approval Restrictions, and Coping Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively overviews attenuated bacteria‐based tumor therapy, highlighting key methodologies and recent progress. It examines strategies for enhancing safety, stabilizing efficacy, optimizing manufacturing, and navigating regulatory pathways.
Yucheng Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent vegetative state secondary to a motor vehicle accident [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The case presents a young girl who was involved in a road traffic accident. Despite being alive at present, her body cannot perform any basic functions since she is in a persistent vegetative state.
Abela, Franklin, Dimech, Anthony
core  

Endometriosis: An Unusual Cause of Bilateral Pneumothoraces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A 27-year-old female presented to the emergency department with sudden onset shortness of breath. A diagnosis of bilateral catamenial pneumothoraces was made following chest radiograph. Catamenial pneumothorax is a recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax that
Sampson, Christopher S., White, Kathleen
core  

An Effective Respiratory Sound Endpoint Detection for Electronic Stethoscope Based on Machine Learning

open access: yesIET Signal Processing
Compared to human speech and multimedia audio, the amplitude of lung respiratory sounds is extremely weak, with minimal differences between the respiratory sounds of various lung diseases. Traditional methods, such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (
Bo Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulation of the PATZ1/CTCF Balance Silences ZBTB20 to Drive Melanoma Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new oncogenic mechanism in melanoma. The transcription factor PATZ1 competes with the architectural protein CTCF for DNA binding, thereby disrupting a specific chromatin loop and silencing the tumor suppressor ZBTB20. This event unleashes the pro‐tumorigenic PMEPA1‐p38‐STAT1 signaling axis, promoting cancer progression.
Chaowei Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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