Results 31 to 40 of about 1,771 (171)

Morphometric analysis of lungfish endocasts elucidates early dipnoan palaeoneurological evolution

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The lobe-finned fish, lungfish (Dipnoi, Sarcoptergii), have persisted for ~400 million years from the Devonian Period to present day. The evolution of their dermal skull and dentition is relatively well understood, but this is not the case for the ...
Alice M Clement   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histology of juvenile skin of Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837 (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2019
: The skin of three juvenile Lepidosiren paradoxa specimens was examined. The epidermis was composed of a polystratified epithelium resting on a basement membrane, including mucus-secreting cells, and a cuticle of mucopolysaccharides on the surface.
LUIS ALBERTO ROMANO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual pigments in a living fossil, the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background One of the greatest challenges facing the early land vertebrates was the need to effectively interpret a terrestrial environment. Interpretation was based on ocular adaptations evolved for an aquatic environment millions of years earlier.
Davies Wayne L   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunolocalization of Some Epidermal Proteins and Glycoproteins in the Growing Skin of the Australian Lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri)

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2023
Here we report the immunolocalization of mucin, nestin, elastin and three glycoproteins involved in tissue mineralization in small and large juveniles of Neoceratodus forsteri.
Lorenzo Alibardi
doaj   +1 more source

The missing anatomy of the living coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae (Smith, 1939) [PDF]

open access: yesVertebrate Zoology, 2022
Anatomical features that have not been previously described in Latimeria were sought in histological section series, tissue-stained microCT scans, MRI scans, and synchrotron scan series.
Peter Johnston
doaj   +3 more sources

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Schwarz D   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Effects of Experimental Terrestrialization on the Skin Mucus Proteome of African Lungfish (Protopterus dolloi)

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Animal mucosal barriers constantly interact with the external environment, and this interaction is markedly different in aquatic and terrestrial environments.
Ryan D. Heimroth   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Morphological and Histological Investigation of Imperfect Lungfish Fin Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Regeneration, the replacement of body parts in a living animal, has excited scientists for centuries and our knowledge of vertebrate appendage regeneration has increased significantly over the past decades.
Vivien Bothe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mandibular musculature constrains brain–endocast disparity between sarcopterygians

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
The transition from water to land by the earliest tetrapods in the Devonian Period is seen as one of the greatest steps in evolution. However, little is understood concerning changes in brain morphology over this transition.
T. J. Challands   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

43 genes support the lungfish-coelacanth grouping related to the closest living relative of tetrapods with the Bayesian method under the coalescence model

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2011
Background Since the discovery of the "living fossil" in 1938, the coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) has generally been considered to be the closest living relative of the land vertebrates, and this is still the prevailing opinion in most general biology ...
Gras Robin, Shan Yunfeng
doaj   +1 more source

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