Early land plants: Plentiful but neglected nutritional resources for herbivores? [PDF]
In this paper, we explore the unknown reason(s) why herbivores rarely seem to attack early land plants like mosses and ferns. Our study, in which we looked at the performance of an arthropod and a gastropod on 15 species of such plants, yields surprising results that disqualify some of the common notions about early land plants.
Duhin A +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Techniques for locating and analyzing subterranean Lycopodium and Diphasiastrum gametophytes in the field. [PDF]
Abstract Homosporous club mosses have an archaic life cycle, alternating two locationally, nutritionally, and physiologically independent generations. The sexual generation of club mosses—the gametophytes (or prothallia)—are among the least researched botanical subjects.
Rimgailė-Voicik R, Naujalis JR.
europepmc +2 more sources
Water-related innovations in land plants evolved by different patterns of gene cooption and novelty. [PDF]
Summary The origin of land plants and their descendants was marked by the evolution of key adaptations to life in terrestrial environments such as roots, vascular tissue and stomata. Though these innovations are well characterized, the evolution of the genetic toolkit underlying their development and function is poorly understood. We analysed molecular
Bowles AMC, Paps J, Bechtold U.
europepmc +2 more sources
Desiccation tolerance in bryophytes relates to elasticity but is independent of cell wall thickness and photosynthesis. [PDF]
Abstract Mosses have been found outliers of the trade‐off between photosynthesis and bulk elastic modulus described for vascular plants. Hence, potential trade‐offs among physical features of cell walls and desiccation tolerance, water relations, and photosynthesis were assessed in bryophytes and other poikilohydric species.
Perera-Castro AV, Flexas J.
europepmc +2 more sources
TRB proteins in moss reveal their evolutionarily conserved roles in plant development and telomere maintenance. [PDF]
Significance Statement TRB proteins in the moss P. patens are essential for normal development, telomere maintenance, and transcriptional regulation. Our findings demonstrate the evolutionary conservation of TRB functions across land plants and highlight their ancient origin in streptophytes.
Kusová A +14 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Paleoclimatic implications of Lycophyta in the Gondwana of Southern Brazil [PDF]
As Lycophyta desempenharam importante papel para o desenvolvimento das associações florísticas durante o Permiano no Gondwana do sul do Brasil (Estado do Rio Grande do Sul). As afinidades botânicas de palinomorfos como Lundbladispora, Vallatisporites, Cristatisporites e impressões e compressões de Lycophyta sugerem que o clímax deste grupo ocorreu ...
GUERRA-SOMMER, MARGOT +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Late Carboniferous Macroflora from Rod El-Hamal Formation Wadi Araba, North Eastern Desert, Egypt [PDF]
The Late Carboniferous of Rod El-Hamal Formation, Wadi Araba has some fossil plant remains content. Thesystematic description of these remains reveals the identification of twelve species representing Lycophyta,Sphenophyta, Pteridospermatophyta, and ...
Yasser El Safori, Mona darwish
doaj +1 more source
The leaf morphology of Selaginella species from subtropical South America show differences in structure and ultrastructure that are useful for species identification. We studied the following epidermal traits: micromorphology of stomatal types, distribution patterns of silica cells, silica cells and silica bodies of Selaginella convoluta, S ...
López, Priscila Damaris +2 more
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Palaeoclimate of the Baghamshah Formation, northeastern Tabas, central Iran, based on terrestrial palynomorphs [PDF]
The Baghamshah Formation (Middle Jurassic) at the Senj stratigraphic section, northeastern Tabas, central Iran, consists of diverse and relatively well-preserved palynomorphs, including spore and pollen of land plants, microscopic algae, acritarchs ...
Fereshteh Sajjadi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Este trabalho faz parte de uma série de estudos realizada com as licófitas e monilófitas da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, a qual abrange cerca de 200.000 ha, composta especialmente por floresta de terra firme, florestas inundáveis (várzea e igapó ...
Marcio Roberto Pietrobom +5 more
doaj +1 more source

