Results 241 to 250 of about 88,752 (299)

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio as a predictive marker for diabetic coronary artery disease: A cross-sectional study. [PDF]

World J Methodol
Dabla PK, Shrivastav D, Mehra P, Mehta V.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong, Zhenyu Wang, Suyin Yang, Kaige Gao, Xin Yang, Min Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and prostate cancer in men: A population-based study. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore)
Chen P, Huang Z, Wu X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Potent monoclonal antibodies against multidrug‐resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
A novel immunization strategy using a low‐virulence, multidrug‐resistant strain yields synergistic monoclonal antibodies against hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae. These antibodies provide cross‐serotype protection through a dual‐mechanism of pathogen clearance and immunomodulation, offering a promising non‐antibiotic therapeutic for resistant ...
Yushan Jiang, Zhuolin Li, Yang Yang, Zihan He, Tyuji Hoshino, Vladislav Victorovich Khrustalev, Qing Zhu, Weiling Wu, Wei Zhao, Chenguang Shen, Shi Ouyang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, albumin to fibrinogen ratio, and lymphocyte to monocyte ratio in Parkinson's disease: a retrospective study. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Li YM, Xu XH, Ren LN, Xu XF, Dai YL, Yang RR, Jin CQ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Immunomodulation of the Prostate Tumor Microenvironment Following Inorganic Arsenic Exposure

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression through stromal and immune interactions. Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) modulate immune tone, while inorganic arsenic (iAs), a widespread toxicant, is linked to immune suppression and carcinogenesis.
Joseph J. Shearer, Cosette Rivera‐Cruz, Alexandre M. B. Cavalca, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca‐Alves, Marxa L. Figueiredo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pretreatment systemic immune-inflammation index and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio as prognostic factors in oral cavity cancer: A meta-analysis. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore)
Xu J, Lin Y, Yang J, Xing Y, Xing X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Flow Cytometric Profiling Reveals Platelet Dysfunction and Impaired Immune Communication in Acute and Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Platelets act as sensors linking inflammation and neurovascular health. Flow cytometry revealed reduced PAC‐1 in acute/subacute ICH but elevated in chronic disease, while P‐selectin remained suppressed. T lymphocyte–platelet aggregates declined across groups, indicating disrupted immune crosstalk, and these biomarkers reflect stage‐specific platelet ...
Chih‐Lung Shen, Li‐Yu Huang, Jhong‐Kuei Chen, Sheng‐Tzung Tsai, Yi‐feng Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Blood Cell Count and Lymphocyte-to-monocyte Ratio as a Screening Tool for Predicting Intravascular Lymphoma in the Differential Diagnosis of Fever of Unknown Origin. [PDF]

Intern Med
Minematsu N, Honda N, Yokogawa N.
europepmc   +1 more source