Results 1 to 10 of about 12,447 (204)

Fixed points and limit cycles in the population dynamics of lysogenic viruses and their hosts [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2010
Starting with stochastic rate equations for the fundamental interactions between microbes and their viruses, we derive a mean field theory for the population dynamics of microbe-virus systems, including the effects of lysogeny. In the absence of lysogeny, our model is a generalization of that proposed phenomenologically by Weitz and Dushoff.
Wang, Zhenyu, Goldenfeld, Nigel
openaire   +4 more sources

Biofilm spatial structure and superinfection immunity modulate inter-phage competition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Obligately lytic (virulent) phages always lyse host cells to release progeny viruses, while temperate phages can either lyse their hosts or integrate into host genomes as prophages, forming lysogens.
James B Winans, Carey D Nadell
doaj   +2 more sources

Precision targeting of genetic variations in mixed bacterial cultures using CRISPR-Cas12a-programmed λ phages [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
The CRISPR-Cas system, an adaptive immune mechanism in prokaryotes against bacteriophages, has been developed into a versatile tool for recognizing and cleaving target nucleic acid sequences.
Chan Kyeong Lee   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of Mu-Like Yersinia Phages Exhibiting Temperature Dependent Infection

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Yersinia pestis is the etiological agent of plague. Marmota himalayana of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau is the primary host of flea-borne Y. pestis. This study is the report of isolation of Mu-like bacteriophages of Y. pestis from M. himalayana.
Biao Meng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Special Issue: Phage–Bacteria Interplay in Health and Disease

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Bacteriophages are obligatory parasites propagating in bacterial hosts in a lytic or lysogenic/pseudolysogenic cycle [...]
Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa, Daria Augustyniak
doaj   +1 more source

Inference of the Life Cycle of Environmental Phages from Genomic Signature Distances to Their Hosts

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The environmental impact of uncultured phages is shaped by their preferred life cycle (lytic or lysogenic). However, our ability to predict it is very limited.
Vicente Arnau   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of a New Temperate Escherichia coli Phage vB_EcoP_ZX5 and Its Regulatory Protein

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
The study of the interaction between temperate phages and bacteria is vital to understand their role in the development of human diseases. In this study, a novel temperate Escherichia coli phage, vB_EcoP_ZX5, with a genome size of 39,565 bp, was isolated
Ping Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BACPHLIP: predicting bacteriophage lifestyle from conserved protein domains [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Bacteriophages are broadly classified into two distinct lifestyles: temperate and virulent. Temperate phages are capable of a latent phase of infection within a host cell (lysogenic cycle), whereas virulent phages directly replicate and lyse host cells ...
Adam J. Hockenberry, Claus O. Wilke
doaj   +2 more sources

Low Host Abundance and High Temperature Determine Switching from Lytic to Lysogenic Cycles in Planktonic Microbial Communities in a Tropical Sea (Red Sea) [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2020
The lytic and lysogenic life cycles of marine phages are influenced by environmental conditions such as solar radiation, temperature, and host abundance. Temperature can regulate phage infection, but its role is difficult to discern in oligotrophic waters where there is typically low host abundance and high temperatures.
Ruba Abdulrahman Ashy, Susana Agustí
openaire   +4 more sources

The Induction of the Lytic Cycle in Lysogenic Bacteria by Phagolessin A 58 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Microbiology, 1956
SUMMARY: Phagolessin A58, an antibiotic having antiphage activity, was found to have an action which induced the lytic cycle in some strains of lysogenic bacteria. Four different lysogenic organisms were tested: Bacillus megaterium 899; Escherichia coli FCb; E. coli Temple; E. coli Lampert.
E, HALL-ASHESHOV, I N, ASHESHOV
openaire   +2 more sources

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