Müllerian mimicry as a result of codivergence between velvet ants and spider wasps. [PDF]
Recent studies have delineated a large Nearctic Müllerian mimicry complex in Dasymutilla velvet ants. Psorthaspis spider wasps live in areas where this mimicry complex is found and are phenotypically similar to Dasymutilla.
Juanita Rodriguez +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Mimicry between adult rove beetles and assassin bug nymphs with unequal defenses: antagonistic or mutualistic? [PDF]
Defensive mimicry encompasses a continuum ranging from Batesian to Müllerian mimicry. Batesian mimicry involves antagonistic interactions between undefended and defended species, whereas Müllerian mimicry represents mutualistic interactions between ...
Shinji Sugiura, Masakazu Hayashi
doaj +4 more sources
Seeing Through the Mimicry of Papilio bootes by Combining Computer‐Aided and Human Eyesight Morphological Comparisons [PDF]
The Tailed Redbreast Papilio bootes exhibits a tendency for specific mimicry of sympatric Byasa species across its distribution range, but this phenomenon has not yet been quantitatively analysed.
Yuan‐Rui‐Xue Xie +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Genomic hotspots for adaptation: the population genetics of Müllerian mimicry in the Heliconius melpomene clade. [PDF]
Wing patterning in Heliconius butterflies is a longstanding example of both Müllerian mimicry and phenotypic radiation under strong natural selection. The loci controlling such patterns are "hotspots" for adaptive evolution with great allelic diversity ...
Simon W Baxter +18 more
doaj +3 more sources
Assessing Müllerian mimicry in North American bumble bees using human perception [PDF]
Despite the broad recognition of mimicry among bumble bees, distinct North American mimicry rings have yet to be defined, due in part to the prevalence of intermediate and imperfect mimics in this region.
Joseph S. Wilson +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis of the Holarctic Dictyoptera aurora Complex (Coleoptera, Lycidae) Reveals Hidden Diversity and Geographic Structure in Müllerian Mimicry Ring [PDF]
The elateroid family Lycidae is known for limited dispersal propensity and high species-level endemism. The red net-winged beetle, Dictyoptera aurora (Herbst, 1874), differs from all relatives by the range comprising almost the entire Holarctic region ...
Michal Motyka +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Conspicuousness, phylogenetic structure, and origins of Müllerian mimicry in 4000 lycid beetles from all zoogeographic regions [PDF]
Biologists have reported on the chemical defences and the phenetic similarity of net-winged beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae) and their co-mimics. Nevertheless, our knowledge has remained fragmental, and the evolution of mimetic patterns has not been studied
Michal Motyka +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genomic hotspots for adaptation: the population genetics of Müllerian mimicry in Heliconius erato. [PDF]
Wing pattern evolution in Heliconius butterflies provides some of the most striking examples of adaptation by natural selection. The genes controlling pattern variation are classic examples of Mendelian loci of large effect, where allelic variation ...
Brian A Counterman +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism [PDF]
Multiple patterns and intraspecific polymorphism should not persist in mutualistic Müllerian systems due to purifying and frequency-dependent selection, but they are commonly identified in nature.
Michal Motyka +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Coalescent Simulations and Field Experiments Support Natural Selection as the Driving Force Maintaining Color Differences Between Adjacent Populations of Ceroglossus chilensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) [PDF]
Determining the drivers of phenotypic evolution and their role on shaping regional phenotypic diversity is a fundamental aspect of mimicry research. Beetles of the genus Ceroglossus are well known for their rampant color diversity, and species have been ...
Benjamín Arenas-Gutierrez +2 more
doaj +2 more sources

