Ex Vivo Spatiotemporal Characterization of Spermatogenesis in Mouse Testicular Organoids
To date, in vitro spermatogenesis remains a challenge in reproductive medicine. In this study, Sun et al. developed a promising in vitro strategy to generate testicular organoids that enable germ cells from newborn mice to enter meiosis, complete chromosome recombination and synapsis, and develop into haploid spermatids.
Jiachen Sun +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Development of the Human Female Reproductive Tract: Part 2—Vagina
ABSTRACT Urogenital epithelium replaces the original paramesonephric (Müllerian) epithelium in the human fetal vagina. We re‐investigated this cell replacement histologically and with three‐dimensional reconstructions. In the lesser pelvis, both Müllerian ducts fuse to form the uterovaginal canal.
Cindy J. M. Hülsman +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultraviolet and yellow reflectance but not fluorescence is important for visual discrimination of conspecifics by Heliconius erato [PDF]
Toxic Heliconius butterflies have yellow hindwing bars that – unlike those of their closest relatives – reflect ultraviolet (UV) and long wavelength light, and also fluoresce.
Briscoe, Adriana D +3 more
core +2 more sources
Phylogeny, systematics and evolution of mimicry patterns in Neotropical limenitidine butterflies
The most comprehensive phylogeny for Adelpha reveals that it is not monophyletic, supporting the description of the new genus Adelphina for the alala‐group. The rate of mimicry evolution increases towards the tropics, consistent with the hypothesis of stronger biotic interactions near the equator.
Erika Páez V. +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic karyotype evolution and unique sex determination systems in Leptidea wood white butterflies [PDF]
[Background] Chromosomal rearrangements have the potential to limit the rate and pattern of gene flow within and between species and thus play a direct role in promoting and maintaining speciation.
Šíchová, Jindra +6 more
core +1 more source
Intestinal Atresia in PPP1R12A ‐Related Urogenital and Brain Malformation Syndrome
ABSTRACT PPP1R12A‐related urogenital and brain malformation syndrome (UBMS) is a newly described disorder characterized by congenital anomalies primarily involving the urogenital system and the brain. We describe a preterm female neonate with multiple congenital anomalies, including type IIIb jejunal atresia, incomplete intestinal rotation, imperforate
Adriana Gomes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mito‐nuclear discordance at a mimicry color transition zone in bumble bee Bombus melanopygus
As hybrid zones exhibit selective patterns of gene flow between otherwise distinct lineages, they can be especially valuable for informing processes of microevolution and speciation.
Briana E. Wham +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ATRX: From Chromatin Remodeling to Disease
ABSTRACT Chromatin remodeling proteins are evolutionarily conserved factors involved in a wide range of biological processes. In this review, we describe ATRX, a chromatin remodeling protein belonging to the SWI/SNF2 family. Its association with different protein complexes, and its roles in embryonic development, sexual differentiation, as well as ...
Mauro Magaña‐Acosta +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Mimicry and masquerade from the avian visual perspective
Several of the most celebrated examples of visual mimicry, like mimetic eggs laid by avian brood parasites and palatable insects mimicking distasteful ones, involve signals directed at the eyes of birds.
Mary Caswell STODDARD
doaj
Melanic variation underlies aposematic color variation in two hymenopteran mimicry systems. [PDF]
The stinging hymenopteran velvet ants (Mutillidae) and bumble bees (Apidae: Bombus spp.) have both undergone extensive diversification in aposematic color patterns, including yellow-red hues and contrasting dark-light body coloration, as a result of ...
Heather M Hines +3 more
doaj +1 more source

